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The Communal Award was created by the British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932. Also known as the MacDonald Award, it was announced after the Round Table Conference (1930–32) and extended the separate electorate to depressed Classes (now known as the Scheduled Caste ) and other minorities. [1]
Sep 30, 2023 · British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald established it on August 16, 1932, as a result of the second round table meeting. What was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's stance on the Communal Award? Dr. B.R. Ambedkar strongly supported the Communal Award and demanded separate electorates for the Depressed Classes.
The Communal Award (also known as MacDonald Award) was created by the British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932; and was announced after the Round Table Conference (1930–32) This was Britain’s unilateral attempt to resolve the various conflicts among India’s many communal interests. The Communal Award, based on the ...
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On August 16, 1932, British Prime MinisterRamsay MacDonald unveiled the Communal Award. It was designed to create distinct electorates in British India for the Forward Caste, Lower Caste, Muslims, Buddhists, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, Europeans, and Untouchables based on the recommendations of the Indian Franchise Committee (also know...
The British strategy of “Divide and Rule” was given new expression with the announcement of the Communal Awardin August 1932. Each minority was given a specific number of legislative seats under the Award, which were chosen by distinct electorates. Muslims, Sikhs, and other groups would only be able to pick other Muslims, for example. Muslims, Sikh...
Provincial legislatures would have twice as many members.The concept of distinct minority electorates was to continue.Muslims were a minority; they were to be accorded weight.All provinces, with the exception of the NWFP, were required to designate 3% of seats for women.The Communal Award gave the Depressed Classes voting rights in addition to Hindus for a 20-year period, as well as an additional vote in 71 special Depressed Classes constituencies. The announcement of the Communal Award was seen as a strong sign that the divide between caste Hindus and the Depressed Classes was widening and posed a major threat to...
Following are the communal constituencies that were established by the Award: general (consisting of Hindus and other residual communal groups), Muslim, Sikh, Indian Christian, Anglo-Indian, European, Hindu depressed classes (with electors also voting in the general constituency), and tribal or backward areas. Not only were Muslims in India given t...
A turning point in India’s political and civil history was the Poona Pact. The possibility of a loud voice for the poor in public life was increased by the promise of many seats for the underprivileged. Read about: Panchayati Raj
The Communal award was founded on the British idea that castes, racial, religious, and cultural groups, as well as interests, make up India rather than a single country. The British had a single goal: to eradicate nationalism and inculcate a sense of provincial allegiance in smaller communities. The British created the idea of a separate electorate...
The British government withdrew the plan after acknowledging Gandhi’s assertion that the oppressed classes were an essential component of Hindus. After that, Gandhimet with the untouchables’ leader, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, and they signed the Poona Pact, which increased the number of seats the oppressed classes got from the general Hindu quota compared ...
Apr 14, 2020 · Background of the Poona Pact. On August 16, 1932, the British Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald, announced the Communal Award which provided for separate electorates for the ‘Depressed Classes’, the Muslims, the Europeans, the Sikhs, the Anglo-Indians and the Indian-based Christians. The Award of 1932 was built on the notion of separate ...
The Communal Award was created by the British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932. Also known as the MacDonald Award, it was announced after the Round Table Conference (1930–32) and extended the separate electorate to depressed Classes and other minorities.
However, Ramsay MacDonald proclaimed that he aimed at justice and fairness in the declaration of the award. Just before its declaration, he clarified his stand : "His Majesty's Goverment would have to settle for you... your problems of representation... checks and balances the constitution is to contain, to protect the minorities...."1
