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  1. On Spanish Missions in neighboring regions: Spanish missions in California; Spanish missions in New Mexico; Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert (including Sonora and southern Arizona) On general missionary history: Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery; List of the oldest churches in Mexico; On colonial Spanish American history:

  2. A National Historic Landmark, San Xavier Mission in Arizona was founded as a Spanish Catholic mission by Father Eusebio Kino, a Jesuit Explorer, in 1692. The mission was established in the center of a centuries-old Indian settlement of the Sobaipuri O’odham Indians located along the banks of the Santa Cruz River.

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  4. There are two main clusters of Spanish Missions in the present day U. S. state of Arizona. The best examples are south of Tucson, the other cluster are two missions that are actually on the California side of the Colorado River near Yuma.

  5. Aug 11, 2021 · Location: San Xavier Rd., Tucson, AZ. Significance: Mission San Xavier del Bac is a historic Spanish Catholic mission. Designation: National Historic Landmark. As Spanish colonists moved northward from Mexico into present day Arizona claiming more land for New Spain, Jesuits founded a chain of missions along the Sonoran Mountain range.

  6. May 31, 2023 · Spanish Missions Outside of California. The building of missions was part of the Spanish strategy of colonization and was used in many parts of the Spanish Empire before California. As European empires scrambled to control land and resources in the "New World," the Catholic Church had granted the Spanish King control of its operations in the ...

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