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Stockholm là thủ đô của Thụy Điển và là thành phố đông dân nhất trong các nước Bắc Âu; 949.761 người sống tại khu tự quản này, khoảng 1,5 triệu người trong đô thị, và 2,3 triệu người tại vùng đô thị. Thành phố trải dài trên mười bốn hòn đảo nơi hồ Mälaren chảy vào Biển Baltic.
Tham khảo. Liên kết ngoài. Stockholm (đô thị) Khu tự quản Stockholm ( tiếng Thụy Điển: Stockholms kommun hoặc Stockholms stad là một khu tự quản ở hạt Stockholm của Thụy Điển. Thủ phủ là thành phố Stockholm. Dân số vào thời điểm 31 tháng 12 năm 2000 là 750.348 người [1].
Stockholm. / 59.32944°N 18.06861°E / 59.32944; 18.06861. Stockholm ( Swedish: [ˈstɔ̂kː (h)ɔlm] ⓘ) [10] is the capital and most populous city of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately 1 million people live in the municipality, [11] with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.4 million in ...
Tiếng Việt. Tiếng Việt ( chữ Nôm: 㗂 tiếng 越 Việt ), còn gọi tiếng Việt Nam, tiếng Kinh hay Việt ngữ, là ngôn ngữ của người Việt với vai trò ngôn ngữ chính thức tại Việt Nam. Tiếng Việt là ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ của trên 90 triệu người, cũng được người Việt hải ...
- Origins
- Middle Ages
- Early Vasa Era
- Great Power Era
- Age of Liberty
- Gustavian Era
- Early Industrial Era
- Late Industrial Era
- 20th Century
- References
The name 'Stockholm' easily splits into two distinct parts – Stock-holm, "Log-islet", but as no serious explanation to the name has been produced, various myths and legends have attempted to fill in the gap. According to a 17th-century myth the population at the viking settlement Birka decided to found a new settlement, and to determine its locatio...
The name Stockholm first appears in historical records in letters written by Birger Jarl and King Valdemar dated 1252. However, the two letters give no information about the appearance of the city and events during the following decades remain diffuse. While the absence of a perpendicular city plan in medieval Stockholm seems to indicate a spontane...
After Gustav Vasa's siege of Stockholm, he restored the privileges of the city which was beneficiary to the burghers of the city. The king maintained his control over the city by controlling the elections of aldermen and magistrates. By the mid-century, the numbers of officials increased in order to make the management of the city more professional...
Following the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), Sweden was determined never to repeat the embarrassment experienced following the death of Gustavus II Adolphus (1594–1632) when Stockholm, still medieval in character, caused hesitation on whether to invite foreign statesmen for fear the lamentable appearance might undermine the nation's authority. Ther...
Following the Greater Wrath and the Treaty of Nystad in 1722, Sweden's role as a major European power was over, and the decades that followed brought even more disasters. Black death and the sufferings caused by the Great Northern Wars made Stockholm the capital of a shrinking nation, despair which would deepen even further when Sweden lost Finland...
During the enlightened absolute monarchy of Gustav IIIStockholm managed to maintain its role as the political centre of Sweden and developed culturally. The king had a great interest for the city's development. He created the Gustav Adolf square and had the Royal Opera inaugurated there in 1782 — in accordance to the original intentions of Tessin t...
For Stockholm, the early 19th century meant the only larger-scale projects to be realised were those initiated by the military which favoured a more stiff classicism, the local Swedish version of the Empire style (in Sweden named Karl Johansstil after King Charles XIV John). The architects dominating the era, Fredrik Blom and Carl Christoffer Gjörw...
In the second half of the century, Stockholm regained its leading economic role. New industries emerged, and Stockholm transformed into an important trade and service centre, as well as a key gateway point within Sweden. While steam engines were introduced in Stockholm in 1806 with the Eldkvarn mill, it took until the mid-19th century for industria...
In the late 20th century, Stockholm became a modern, technologically advanced and ethnically diverse city. Throughout the century, many industries shifted away from work-intensive activities into more high-technology and service-industry knowledge-based areas. The city continued to expand and new districts were created, some with high proportions o...
Stockholms gatunamn (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Kommittén för Stockholmsforskning. 1992. ISBN 91-7031-042-4.Söderlund, Kerstin (2004). "Stockholm heter det som sprack av – Söderström i äldsta tid". Slussen vid Söderström (in Swedish). Stockholm: Samfundet S:t Erik. ISBN 91-85267-21-X.Söderlund, Kerstin (2002). Upptaget – Sankt Eriks årsbok 2002 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Samfundet S:t Erik. ISBN 91-974091-1-1.Hall, Thomas (1999). Huvudstad i omvandling – Stockholms planering och utbyggnad under 700 år (in Swedish). Stockholm: Sveriges Radios förlag. ISBN 91-522-1810-4.Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. At 450,295 square kilometres (173,860 sq mi), Sweden is the largest Nordic country and the fifth-largest country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Stockholm.
Origin. According to the Chronicle of Eric, written in the 1320s, Stockholm was founded by Birger Jarl around 1250 as a lock to the Lake Mälaren region ( laas fore then sio, "lock before that lake") in order to prevent pirates from reaching the seven cities and nineteen parishes around it.
