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Sub-Saharan Africa, Subsahara, or Non-Mediterranean Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara. These include Central Africa , East Africa , Southern Africa , and West Africa .
- African Humid Period
The Sahara was not a desert during the African humid period....
- Sahara Pump Theory
Carvings of fauna common in the Sahara during the wet phase,...
- African Union
The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member...
- African Humid Period
Sub-Saharan Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa is the part of Africa that is south of the Sahara. It includes of all the countries of Africa that are fully or partly located south of the Sahara desert (except Sudan ). [1] It contrasts with North Africa, which is considered a part of the Arab world. Somalia, Djibouti, Comoros and Mauritania are ...
Sub-Saharan Africa, Subsahara, or Non-Mediterranean Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara. These include Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the African countries and territories that are situated fully in that specified region, the term may also include polities that only have part of ...
- History
- Politics
- Economies
- Demographics
- Nations of Sub-Saharan Africa
- Cultures
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Sub-Saharan Africa, especially East Africa, is regarded by some geneticists as being the birthplace of the human race (the genus Homo). Stone tools are first attested around 2.6 million years ago, when H. habilis in Eastern Africa used so-called pebble tools: choppers made out of round pebbles that had been split by simple strikes. This marks the b...
After several years of steady gains for democracy, Sub-Saharan Africa has suffered some recent setbacks. According to Freedom House, Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), Burundi, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Somalia, and South Africa were among those countries that suffered declines. On the positive side, Freedom House noted the holding of successful president...
Generally, sub-Saharan Africa is the poorest region in the world, still suffering from the legacies of colonialism, slavery, native corruption, socialisteconomic polices, and inter-ethnic conflict. The region contains many of the least developed countries in the world. Many governments face difficulties in implementing policies aimed at mitigating ...
In 2006 the majority of the countries in sub-Saharan Africa had median ages of less than 20, compared to over 30 in Asia and Latin America, 36 in the United States, and over 40 in Europe and Japan. Life expectancy at birth ranges from 61.8 years in Madagascar to 32.6 in Swaziland. In 25 countries, it is below 50 years. In seven countries, it is 40 ...
There are 42 countries located on the sub-Saharan African mainland, in addition to six island nations (Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros, Cape Verde and São Tomé and Príncipe). Mauritiusis generally not considered to be a sub-Saharan African island because the ethnic makeup of the country is predominantly East Indian, Chinese, and French. According t...
Most of the people living in sub-Saharan Africa speak one (or more) of about six hundred Bantulanguages, as well as the European language of the former colonial power. In terms of religion, the majority tend to be Christian or Muslim, with a smaller percentage still practicing indigenous religions, although the latter may also influence the practic...
The AIDSpandemic is ravaging most of sub-Saharan Africa's population, leaving millions of orphans and depleted labor pools for future growth. Part of the problem is a long-standing treatment of females as inferior and as objects of sexual exploitation. Expanding opportunities for education, especially in rural areas, is crucial to the future growth...
Bohannan, Paul and Philip Curtin. 1988. Africa and Africans, 3rd ed. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. ISBN 0881333476Curtin, Philip et al. 1995. African History: From Earliest Times to Independence. 2nd ed. New York: Addison Wesley Longman. ISBN 0582050707Newman, James L. 1995. The Peopling of Africa: A Geographic Interpretation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300060033Reader, John. 1998. Africa: A Biography of the Continent. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0679409793All links retrieved January 4, 2020. 1. Population Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa: Demographic Dimensions 2006 2. Map of Sub-Saharan Countries
The history of Africa begins with the emergence of hominids, archaic humans and — around 300,000–250,000 years ago — anatomically modern humans ( Homo sapiens ), in East Africa, and continues unbroken into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states. [1]
For centuries, sub-Saharan Africa was home to prosperous empires, including the Aksumite Kingdom in modern-day Ethiopia and Sudan and the Ghana and Mali empires in West Africa. Europeans began arriving at the end of the fifteenth century, driven by the desire for resources, including labor. Slavery had been practiced all over the world ...
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Formed in 1912 by Black South Africans, the ANC was banned from participating in politics in 1960 by South Africa’s ruling party. During their fight for representation, ANC members were beaten, exiled, jailed, and assassinated but eventually emerged victorious, winning South Africa’s first democratic elections in 1994 by a wide margin.
