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Visit St Paul's Cathedral. St Paul's, with its world-famous dome, is an iconic feature of the London skyline. We welcome visitors to worship, to sightsee and to attend a dynamic programme of events – from orchestral performances to thought-provoking panel discussions.
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- Exterior Facade
- Nave
- Nave Monuments
- Quire
- Chapels
- Cupola Frescos
- Mosaics
- Baldachin
- Crypt
- Dome
The cathedral has the scale and classicism of St. Peters Basilica in Rome. It’s a church of spectacular dimensions: 515 feet long and 227 feet wide across the transepts. There are two 212 foot high towers on the west facade and a magnificent 365 foot dome. The west front is dominated by a triangular pediment. It depicts Saint Paul’s conversion to C...
Heading inside, the first thing you see is the grand nave. Wren keep the medieval concept of a nave with side aisles. But rather than use cross vaults, he substituted saucer dome vaults. The west end of the nave is dominated by the great West Doors. This is the ceremonial entrance used for VIPs. The white marble font used for baptisms is placed in ...
The nave is scattered with many monuments and sculptures. The most spectacular monument is the Duke of Wellington memorial in the central bay. Wellington was best known for defeating Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815. The monument was created in 1818 by Neo-Classical sculptor John Flaxman. It’s considered one of the most important sculptures from the 19...
The quire was the first part of the cathedral to be built and is its most sacred space. Originally, it was walled off with an elaborate rood screen. But that was removed in the 1860s. Both sides of the quire have exquisitely carved wooden stalls with canopies. They were created by the Dutch sculptor Grinling Gibbons. The quire bays and aisles have ...
St. Paul’s is also home to a number of interesting chapels, most of them accessible from the nave. St. Dunstan’s Chapel was consecrated in 1699. It was dedicated to St. Dunstan, an Archbishop of Canterbury. The chapel is important because the sacrament hangs above the altar. You can light a candle here. There are also beautiful mosaics on the west ...
The cupola of the dome was painted by James Thornhill. The guards will encourage you to lay down on the sundial beneath it to get the best photo. In June 1715, Thornhill was officially awarded the much-coveted commission to decorate the dome, for which he had been competing since 1709. Thornhill worked on the dome from 1715-19. The frescos depict e...
Queen Victoria famously though St. Paul’s was “dull and dingy.” In response to that remark, over 6 million mosaics were installed in 1896-1904. The ceiling mosaics illustrate the story of creation from the Old Testament, with Adam and Eve being tempted and expelled from paradise. The wall mosaics tell the story of the annunciation, when the angel G...
The cathedral’s baldachin, or high altar, was added in 1958. It was designed to reflect Wren’s original intent. There’s a gilded statue of Jesus on the top. To me, it resembles the baldachin designed by Gian Lorenzo Berniniin St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.
The crypt is the cathedral’s burial chamber. It’s largest of its kind in Europe. Three death heads mark the entrance. The crypt is the final resting place of a number of famous Brits, including Admiral Horatio Nelson, the Duke of Wellington, and Sir Christopher Wren himself. Nelson’s black marble sarcophagus is one of the oldest things inside the c...
St. Paul’s renowned dome crowns the intersection of its arms. It’s one of the largest cathedral domes in the world, weighing in at 65,000 tons. It may have been inspired by Bramante’s Tempietto in Rome. St. Paul’s dome is actually several domes. It has a three dome structure: the exterior dome, a middle dome, and the inner dome. The middle dome has...
Apr 28, 2024 · What to see at St Paul’s. Though it’s a notable landmark and an iconic part of the London skyline, there’s more to St Paul’s than its famous dome. During a visit, people will typically explore the main cathedral area, discover the secrets of the crypt and scale the dome – via the Whispering Gallery.
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