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The voiced glottal fricative, sometimes called breathy-voiced glottal transition, is a type of sound used in some spoken languages which patterns like a fricative or approximant consonant phonologically, but often lacks the usual phonetic characteristics of a consonant.
The voiced glottal fricative is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ɦ . The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is h\ .
Fricatives are fully voiced when their articulation is accompanied by vocal cord vibration throughout the duration of the articulatory contact. Devoiced fricatives are produced when there is vocal cord vibration during part of the duration of the narrowing only.
The voiced pharyngeal approximant or fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʕ , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is ?\ .
Vocal folds are closed about half the time. This restricts airflow. lower volume velocity. In the voiceless glottal fricative [h], the aperiodic sound source is at the glottis, so the whole oral tract is the filter — just like vowels. [h] often has visible vowel-like formants.
Sometime around the early thirteenth century, the voiced velar stop lenited to [ɣ] (except in the cluster *zg). Within a century, /ɡ/ was reintroduced from Western European loanwords and, around the sixteenth century, [ɣ] debuccalized to [ɦ].
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The voiced labiodental fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is v , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is v.
