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son Charles IV. Charles III (born January 20, 1716, Madrid, Spain—died December 14, 1788, Madrid) was the king of Spain (1759–88) and king of Naples (as Charles VII, 1734–59), one of the “enlightened despots” of the 18th century, who helped lead Spain to a brief cultural and economic revival.
Spain - The reign of Charles III, 1759–88: Two features distinguished the reforms of Charles III (the “Caroline” reforms) from those of the early Bourbons. First, Charles was a “reformer’s king” in that he consistently supported reforming ministers. This was surprising in a monarch who had no great intellectual gifts, was obsessed by hunting, and whose court society was among the ...
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Charles III of Spain ( b. 20 January 1716; d. 14 December 1788), king of Spain (1759–1788) and Naples and Sicily (1734–1759). Often termed an "enlightened despot," Charles III is chiefly known for the administrative and economic reforms during his reign and for the expulsion of the Jesuits (1767). He brought to the Spanish throne twenty ...
Charles III, Spanish Carlos, (born Jan. 20, 1716, Madrid, Spain—died Dec. 14, 1788, Madrid), King of Spain (1759–88). Son of Philip V and Isabella Farnese, he was duke of Parma (1732–34) and king of Naples (as Charles VII, 1734–59) before becoming king of Spain. He was convinced of his mission to reform Spain and make it once more a ...
Charles III, King of Spain, was born in Madrid on 20 January 1716. He was the first son from the second marriage of Philip V with Elizabeth Farnese of Parma. At the age of sixteen he had the good fortune to be sent to rule as Duke of Parma (by right of his mother), where he came under more intelligent influences than he would have found in Spain.
May 18, 2024 · Part 1: A King in Waiting. Charles III was King of Spain for nearly three decades in the latter half of the 18th Century. He was known as an enlightened monarch, who oversaw an era of economic progress and political stability. He was born on Jan. 20, 1716, at the royal palace in Madrid.
Nicholas Henderson | Published in History Today Volume 18 Issue 11 November 1968. After the mutiny of 1766, Charles III stayed away from Madrid for eight months and appointed the Conde d’Aranda as chief Minister. Mercifully, Aranda had the common-touch. The people worshipped him; they loved his panache, his showy attendance at bull-fights ...
