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  1. May 29, 2024 · Simon Bolivar, Venezuelan soldier and statesman who led revolutions against Spanish rule in the Viceroyalty of New Granada (modern Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, and Venezuela). He was president of Gran Colombia (1819–30) and dictator of Peru (1823–26). He is widely regarded as Latin America’s greatest genius.

    • Not All of Them Were Spanish. Although the vast majority of the conquistadors came from Spain, not all of them did. Many men from other European nations joined the Spanish in their conquest and looting of the New World.
    • Their Arms and Armor Made Them Nearly Unbeatable. The Spanish conquistadors had many military advantages over the New World natives. The Spanish had steel weapons and armor, which made them nearly unstoppable, as native weapons could not pierce Spanish armor nor could native armor defend against steel swords.
    • The Treasures They Found Were Unimaginable. In Mexico, conquistadors found great golden treasures, including great discs of gold, masks, jewelry, and even gold dust and bars.
    • But Many Conquistadors Didn't Get Much Gold. The common soldiers in Pizarro's army did well, each of them getting about 45 pounds of gold and twice that much silver from the emperor's ransom.
  2. The term Latin America applies to the lands south of the United States where Spanish, Portuguese, and French are spoken. All these languages developed from Latin. Generally, the region includes Mexico, Central America, South America, and islands of the Caribbean. On the surface, the Latin American revolutions of the early 1800s appear similar ...

  3. May 21, 2024 · Spanish language, Romance language (Indo-European family) spoken as a first language by some 360 million people worldwide. In the early 21st century, Mexico had the greatest number of speakers, followed by Colombia, Argentina, the United States, and Spain. It is an official language of more than 20 countries.

  4. Jan 2, 2019 · Spanish Ranks as World's Number 2 Language. With 329 million native speakers, Spanish ranks as the world's No. 2 language in terms of how many people speak it as their first language, according to Ethnologue. It is slightly ahead of English (328 million) but far behind Chinese (1.2 billion). 02.

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  6. Oct 20, 2023 · Interpretations . The hero myths have long stood in the way of a critical examination of this part of Spanish American history. Although there has been a change in the historical images over the past few decades, with a tendency toward demythification, even if it has varied from country to country, the hero myths have prevented a critical confrontation with this part of Hispanic American history.

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