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- The highest level of the German court system is comprised of five courts: Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) Federal Finance Court (Bundesfinanzhof) Federal Labor Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht) Federal Social Court (Bundessozialgericht)
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The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law Federal Court of Justice (supreme court of ordinary jurisdiction) Federal Administrative Court (supreme court of administrative jurisdiction) Federal Fiscal Court (supreme court of financial jurisdiction) Federal Labour Court (supreme court of labour jurisdiction)
Currently there are 828 ordinary courts (687 local, 116 regional, 24 appellate, one federal), 142 labour courts (122 local, 19 appellate, one federal), 69 administrative courts (52 local, 16 higher, one federal), 20 tax courts (19 local, one federal), 86 social courts (69 local, 16 appellate, one federal) and 17 constitutional courts (16 State ...
Federal Court of Justice; Bundesgerichtshof: Established: 1 October 1950 () Jurisdiction: Federal Republic of Germany: Location: Karlsruhe and Leipzig: Composition method: Election by Judicial Selection Committee: Authorized by: Basic Law of Germany: Number of positions: 153 judges (as of 15 January 2023) Language: German: Website ...
as the appellate court. Due to the federal structure of Germany, these lower courts are subject to the organisational authority of the constituent states. However, the Federal Court of Justice is a Federal Court. In terms of organisation, it is subordinate to the Federal Ministry of Justice. Apart from ordinary jurisdiction there are
1. the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) 2. the Federal Labour Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht) 3. the Federal Social Court (Bundessozialgericht) 4. the Federal Finance Court (Bundesfinanzhof) 5. the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht)
The German specialized courts are divided into labor courts, social courts, administrative courts and financial courts. As their name state, German labor courts will rule in matters derived from the private law in employment disputes. Administrative courts will trial cases that fall under the jurisdiction of public administrative law.
Germany - Justice, Law, Courts: The German court system differs from that of some other federations, such as the United States, in that all the trial and appellate courts are state courts while the courts of last resort are federal. All courts may hear cases based on law enacted on the federal level, though there are some areas of law over ...
