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The military of Kievan Rus ' served as the armed forces of Kievan Rus' between the 9th to 13th century. It was mainly characterised by infantry armies of town militia that were supported by druzhyna cavalry.
- Origins
- Timeline and King List of The Rurikid Dynasty
- Economy
- Social Structure
- Religion
- Becoming Christian
- The Varangian Guard
- Decline and Fall of The Kievan Rus
- Selected Sources
The founders of the Kievan Rus were members of the Riurikid Dynasty, Viking (Norse) traders who explored the rivers of Eastern Europe beginning in the 8th century CE. According to the founding mythology, the Kievan Rus originated with the semi-legendary Rurik (830–879), who arrived with his two brothers Sineus and Turvor between 859–862. The three ...
859–861 CE: Rurik and his brothers begin raiding; Rus are operating as a military democracy882: Oleg takes control and expands north and southward, establishes a chiefdom with the capital at Kiev913–945: Rule of Igor (Rurik's son), who continues to consolidate and expand945–963: Rule of Ol'ga (Igor's wife), who converts to ChristianityAlthough there are limited Slavian records, the economic basis of the Kievan Rus was initially trade. Resources within the region included furs, beeswax, honey, and enslaved people, and the three trade routes taken over by the Rus included critical trade lines between north and south connecting Scandinavia and Constantinople and east and west from ...
The structure of the Medieval Rus was largely feudalism. By the last half of the eleventh century (and perhaps earlier), each of the principalities in Kievan Rus was headed by a Rurik dynastic prince who lived in a castle in the capital city. Each prince had a group of warriors (druzhina) who manned forts at the frontier and otherwise protected the...
When the Rus arrived in the region, they brought some of their Scandinavian religion and folded it into the local Slavonic culture to establish the earliest Rus religion. How much of the Viking and Slavic culture occurred is debated. Most information comes from the efforts of Vladimir I to create a unifying element to his emerging Eastern Slavic st...
Earlier Slavic rulers had flirted with Christianity—the Byzantine patriarch Photius first sent missionaries in 860—but Christianity was formally established as a state religion under the rule of Vladimir the Great (ruled 980–1015). According to the 12th-century document known as the "Russian Primary Chronicle," Vladimir was approached by missionari...
Historian Ihor Sevchenko argued that the decision to pick the Byzantine church as the unifying religion for the Kievan Rus was likely political expediency. In 986, Pope Basil II(985–1025) asked for military assistance from Vladimir to help quell a rebellion. In return, Vladimir requested that he be married to Basil's sister Anne—Vladimir had severa...
The primary reason for the end of the Kievan Rus was political instability created by the rules of succession. All of the various principalities were ruled by members of the Rurik dynasty, but it was a staircase succession. Members of the dynasty were assigned territories, and the principal one was Kyiv: each territory was led by a prince (tsar), b...
Bushkovitch, Paul. "Towns and Castles in Kievan Rus': Boiar Residence and Landownership in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries." Russian History7.3 (1980): 251–64.Dvornichenko, Andrey Yu. "The Place of Kievan Rus in History." Vestnik of St Petersburg University2.4 (2016): 5–17.Kollmann, Nancy Shields. "Collateral Succession in Kievan Rus'." Harvard Ukrainian Studies14.3/4 (1990): 377–87.Miller, David B. "The Many Frontiers of Pre-Mongol Rus'." Russian History19.1/4 (1992): 231–60.People also ask
How did Kievan Rus' become independent?
Who ruled Kievan Rus?
What is Kievan Rus?
Was Kievan Rus destroyed by the Mongol invasions of 1237 – 1240?
Kievan Rus, first East Slavic state. It reached its peak in the early to mid-11th century. Both the origin of the Kievan state and that of the name Rus, which came to be applied to it, remain matters of debate among historians. According to the traditional account presented in The Russian Primary.
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What did the Kievan Rus military look like? I've seen figures (toys) and paintings by later artists that show heavy infantry in mail and with shields and what looks like javelins, but I dunno about the historical accuracy. What kinds of troops did they actually field?
Cuman–Kipchak Confederation. Mixed results, mostly Kievan Rus' victories. 1065–1069 [14] Rebellion of Vseslav of Polotsk [14] Sieges of Pskov and Novgorod (1065–1067) [14] Battle on the Nemiga River (1067) [14] Kiev uprising of 1068 [14] Polish intervention, restoration of Iziaslav I of Kiev (1069) [14] Principality of Kiev.
May 17, 2018 · Kievan Rus was destroyed by the Mongol invasions of 1237 – 1240. The Kievan Rus era is considered a formative stage in the histories of modern Ukraine and Russia. The process of the formation of the state is the subject of the Normanist controversy. Normanists stress the role of Scandinavian Vikings as key agents in the creation of the state.
Key Points. The major principalities of Kievan Rus’ became increasingly fractured and independent after the death of Yaroslav the Wise in 1054. The first Mongol attempt to capture Kievan territories occurred in 1223 at the Battle of the Kalka River. The Mongol forces began a heavy military campaign on Kievan Rus’ in 1237 under the rule of ...
