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Ijtihad literally means "to endeavor, strive, put oneself out, work hard." In Islamic legal terminology it means “the process of deriving the laws of the shari'ah from its sources.”. Mujtahid means a person who does ijtihad or who is an expert of Islamic laws. Fiqh literally means knowledge, and in Islamic terminology it means the ...
Man, in this category, must either become a mujtahid, or follow a mujtahid through taqlid. 7. After this introduction (the conditions of a mukallaf and the categories of religious laws), we will begin to investigate the rules of ijtihad, taqlid and precaution.
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1. Mujtahid Sharriy’a are those who make the rules with the help and deep study of al-Islam, such as the Four Imams (Imams Abu Hanifah, Malik bin Anas, Muhammad Shafi’i, and Ahmad bin Hanbal, Radhi Allahu ‘Anhum).
Quran says: Ask those who have the knowledge if you don't know. فاسألوا أهل الذكر إن كنتم لا تعلمون Sura Al-Anbiyaa, verse 7. Obviously we can not ask a dead scholar no matter how high was his knowledge. Mujtahid must be alive to understand the exact situation of any matter then deduct the Islamic rule of it from ...
First to know is that there are levels for Mujtahids, what we are talking about here is the "Unlimited Mujtahid" (Mujtahid Motlak المجتهد المطلق), which is the highest level. There is a quote of Imam Shafei (may Allah be merciful to his majesty) that describes who can derive fatwas, i.e, who is a qualified mujtahid:
Aug 1, 2008 · Science of hadith. The methodology of the muhadditheen is just and fair. 82365. Publication : 08-01-2008. Views : 35936. en. Question. Maulana Abu al Ala Moududi has written in his book Tafhumaat vol1, "Muhaddithin may have also human weakness or errors. They were also human and may also have enmities with narrator.
Mujtahid is the one who is highly knowledgeable about the secrets of the Quran, is capable of ijtihad, and is the scholar of fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) who is the authority on all the Islamic sciences. These are gifted people capable of knowing the secrets of the Quran and the Hadiths.
