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The West Germanic branch is classically subdivided into three branches: Ingvaeonic, which includes English and the Frisian languages; Istvaeonic, which encompasses Dutch and its close relatives; and Irminonic, which includes German and its close relatives and variants.
Old High German, any of the West Germanic dialects spoken in the highlands of southern Germany, Switzerland, and Austria until the end of the 11th century. High German differs most noticeably from the other West Germanic languages in its shift of the p, t, and k sounds to ff, ss, and hh,
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
High German is not a single dialect but a group of dialects, with significant variation across regions. These dialects are usually divided into Central and Upper German dialects. Central German dialects include Franconian and Thuringian, while Upper German encompasses Bavarian, Alemannic, and Swabian dialects.
Old High German encompasses the dialects that had undergone the Second Sound Shift during the 6th century—namely all of Elbe Germanic and most of the Weser–Rhine Germanic dialects.
By a specifically Middle German development, the diphthongs iə, uə, and üə, still preserved in the southern dialects, were monophthongized to long ī, ū, and ṻ; this is the New High German monophthongization. Examples include Middle High German tief ‘deep,’ vuoz ‘foot,’ and vüeze ‘feet’ with the diphthongs iə, uə, and üə ...
Oct 24, 2019 · Most of the High German-speaking area, though, is associated with three Germanic (sub)groups: the Alamanni, the Bavarians, and the Thuringians. These three belong to a subdivision of the West Germanic tribes sometimes known as Elbe Germans, because, during the last few centuries B.C., they were grouped around the lower and middle Elbe.
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Oct 15, 2021 · Austro-Bavarian – Boarisch. Alemannic German Dialects and Swiss German. Swiss German vs. Schriftdeutsch. Pennsylvania Dutch. Yiddish. Let’s Wrap It Up With a Challenge. There’s far more detail than I could include in a short post like this, I will give you a general overview of the different accents and dialects of German.
