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- The term "High" in High German originally referred to the southern highlands of the German-speaking area, distinguishing it from "Low German" (Niederdeutsch) spoken in the northern lowlands. High German's most crucial evolutionary phase was during the second sound shift, a major phonetic change distinguishing it from other West Germanic languages.
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The West Germanic branch is classically subdivided into three branches: Ingvaeonic, which includes English and the Frisian languages; Istvaeonic, which encompasses Dutch and its close relatives; and Irminonic, which includes German and its close relatives and variants.
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Jun 20, 2024 · The continental West Germanic dialect continuum roughly encompasses the territory of modern-day Germany, Austria, the German-speaking part of Switzerland, the Netherlands, the northern half of Belgium (Flanders), Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and South Tyrol, in northern Italy.
Yiddish (ייִדיש , יידיש or אידיש , yidish or idish, pronounced [ˈ(j)ɪdɪʃ], lit. ' Jewish '; ייִדיש-טײַטש , historically also Yidish-Taytsh, lit. ' Judeo-German ') is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews.
An insightful exploration into High German (Hochdeutsch), covering its origins, dialects, and role as the standardized form of the German language in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.
High German consonant shift originated from the southern region of the West Germanic dialect continuum across multiple phases. As far as the point of linear origin goes phonologists have been able to locate this development between the 3 rd and the 5 th centuries.
In historical linguistics, the High German consonant shift or second Germanic consonant shift is a phonological development ( sound change) that took place in the southern parts of the West Germanic dialect continuum in several phases.
Three striking vowel changes are characteristic of this period. In the southeast, as early as the 12th century, the long vowels ī, ū, and ṻ (IPA y) came to be diphthongized to ei, ou, and öü (IPA øy ); this feature is known as the New High German diphthongization.
