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May 6, 2024 · The Crusades were organized by western European Christians after centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of Muslim states, to reclaim for Christianity the Holy Land in the Middle East, and to recapture territories that had formerly been Christian.
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The year is 1095, and Western Europe has become a force to be reckoned with. Though still technologically and culturally inferior to the Byzantine Empire(with its capital at Constantinople) and the Islamic world, its ruling dynasties have cemented their power, and the foundations of European nations have been laid. The kingdoms of Europe still squa...
The Goal: The capture of Jerusalem.Key Figures: Godfrey of Bouillon; Raymond of Saint-Gilles; Robert of Flanders.The Result: Success.The Goal: The recapture of Edessa, which was captured by Turks in 1144.Key Figures: German KingConrad III; French King Louis VII.The Result: Failure.Between the late eleventh and late thirteenth centuries, the Middle East was subject to waves of invasion known as the Crusades. Thousands of western European Christians came to Palestine, Egypt, and Syria with the idea of placing these areas in Christian hands.
The Crusades (1095 – 1291) are a series of military expeditions made by western Christians seeking to free the Holy Land from Muslim domination. They comprise a major chapter of medieval history.
The Crusades are usually remembered as a brutal series of invasions during the Middle Ages. What is often forgotten are the impacts it had on the people involved. These religiously charged military campaigns, spanning two centuries from 1095 to 1291, were more than a clash of faiths.
Aren't you forgetting the most important impact of the crusades? Before the crusades, the Middle East was an enlightened, tolerant, multi-religious society ruled by Arabs. The crusaders destroyed that forever.
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Best known as the Spanish Inquisition, the Inquisition became a standard tool of the Church in the later Middle Ages and throughout the Reformation. The Crusades also served as an opportunity for centralization, not only in Europe but also in the Middle East. The Crusades made long-range planning and organization absolutely necessary.
