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What is a track gauge?
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Track gauge or rail gauge (also known as track gage in North America) is the distance between the inner sides (gauge sides) of the heads of the two load bearing rails that make up a single railway line. Each country uses different gauges for different types of trains.
A standard-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge of 1,435 mm ( 4 ft 81⁄2 in ). The standard gauge is also called Stephenson gauge (after George Stephenson ), international gauge, UIC gauge, uniform gauge, normal gauge and European gauge in Europe, [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] and SGR in East Africa.
Country/territoryRailwayNational rail network Algiers Metro, ...80 km (50 mi)General Urquiza Railway (except for ...Apr 16, 2001 · The US standard railroad gauge (width between the two rails) is 4 feet, 8.5 inches. That's an exceedingly odd number. Why was that gauge used?
Gauge, in railroad transportation, the width between the inside faces of running rails. Because the cost of construction and operation of a rail line is greater or less depending on the gauge, much controversy has surrounded decisions in respect to it, and a proliferation of gauges has developed.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A standard gauge train is a railway system that features a track gauge of 4 feet 8.5 inches or 1,435 millimeters. This gauge is considered the standard for rail transportation and is widely used around the world.
About three-fifths of the rail trackage in the world is the so-called standard gauge of 4 feet 8.5 inches (1.4 m), which originated with George Stephenson’s pioneer Liverpool & Manchester line in 1829. It was exported from Britain to Europe and the United States with the export of British locomotives built to it.
Rail Track Gauge measures the distance between the inner faces of the two rails at cross as well as height levels. Both these measurements are important track parameters. Height needs to be adjusted for curves and accuracy in cross distance by keeping a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the track. The railway track gauge – cum- level ...