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  1. Feb 7, 2023 · Vienna, the capital city of Austria, has a rich and complex history that spans over two thousand years. During the Habsburg rule, which lasted from 1278 to 1918, Vienna emerged as one of the most important cultural and political centers in Europe.

  2. The history of Austria covers the history of Austria and its predecessor states. In the late Iron Age Austria was occupied by people of the Hallstatt Celtic culture (c. 800 BC), they first organized as a Celtic kingdom referred to by the Romans as Noricum, dating from c. 800 to 400 BC.

  3. Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an essential role as a leading European music centre, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century.

  4. Sep 17, 2019 · A Brief History of Austria. When it comes to Austrian history, numerous stories can be told and uncountable books have been filled – let us start simply with a text taken from the CIA World Factbook, elegantly summing up decades of history in just a few sentences: Austrian History Digest.

    • Roman Vienna. Romans Set Up New Military Camp Vindobona Close to The Danube. Even Emperor Marcus Aurelius spent some time there –Roman Vienna.
    • Richard Lionheart. King Richard Lionheart Captured in Vienna by Austrian Count. He was later imprisoned in a castle in one of the most picturesque parts of the Danube –Richard Lionheart.
    • Siege of Vienna. In 1529, Ottoman Sultan Suleiman decides to conquer the ‘Golden Apple’, as Vienna was called. More under Siege of Vienna.
    • Battle of Vienna. More than 150 years after their first attempt, the Turks strike again in the Battle of Vienna in 1683.
  5. Apr 19, 2024 · The history of Austria is a long tale full of conquest, empire, conflict, and royalty. And that’s just under the legendary Habsburg Dynasty. The country’s colorful past stretches back to its humble beginnings in the Stone Age when it was a place of natural abundance ripe for plucking by savvy Celts.

  6. Europe. Vienna History Facts and Timeline. (Vienna / Wien, Austria) The city of Vienna has enjoyed a long history, overcoming many conflicts and problems over the centuries, with Duke Henry II of Austria awarding the city its prestigious title of Austrian capital in 1155.