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Oct 30, 2020 · It’s a well-known fact that Warsaw is the capital of Poland. But in the country’s long and tumultuous history, a number of other cities served as the capital, including some that may come as a surprise! Culture.pl takes a look at each one, explaining when and why they enjoyed this unique status.
Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at 1.86 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.27 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 7th most-populous city in the European ...
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Warsaw is located near the center of Poland. It is marked with a star on the above political map of Poland, which also shows major Polish cities, borders with neighboring countries, and important bodies of water. Warsaw lies along both sides of the Vistula River and is in the middle of the Masovian Plain. The total city area covers 517 km2 (200 mi2...
1300 – 1600 The history of Warsaw dates back to the beginning of the 1300s when the city was founded by Bolesław II of Masovia, the Prince of Płock. Warsaw then became one of the seats of the Dukes of Masovia in 1390 with the construction of St Jonh’s Cathedral and was later elevated to capital of the Masovian Duchy in 1413. Throughout the 15th cen...
Geography and Climate
Warsaw is located on the Masovian Plain and is bisected by the Vistula River. The city covers roughly 29 km (18 mi) from north to south and 26 km (16 mi) from east to west. Warsaw has an oceanic, or marine, climate. Temperatures are fairly cool and moderate, with annual average temperatures around 8 °C (46 °F). Most of Warsaw’s rain falls in the summer months, and the city experiences snow cover for 50 to 64 days of the year.
Population
The population of the Warsaw metro area in 2022 is an estimated 1,795,000. Warsaw was a highly diverse city for many years, comprised of Russians, Germans, Poles, and a Yiddish-speaking Jewish community. Today, however, the majority of the city’s population is Polish, and the reduction in diversity is a result of World War II.
Economy
The city of Warsaw is among the wealthiest region of the European Union and is the largest economic and financial center in Central Europe. About 1/6 of Poland’s total GDP comes from Warsaw. Prominent economic activities in the center are related to banking, financial services, shopping, and a large local and international business community.
Royal Castle
The Royal Castle in Warsaw is located at the southern end of the city’s Old Town and is a popular tourist destination. It was the residence of Polish monarchs for many years and was reconstructed in the 1980s. visiting the castle offers chances to appreciate the Baroque architecture, visit the House of Parliament, and tour the apartments of King Sigismund II Augustus.
Palace of Culture and Science
The Palace of Culture and Science is hard to miss on a visit to Warsaw. It is the largest building in the city and was a gift to the people of Poland from the Soviet Union in 1955. The building is iconic in Warsaw, and its 42 floors host two museums, four theaters, a multi-screen cinema, government offices, and the Congress Hall. It’s possible to appreciate the massive building from the outside and to visit the observation deck on the 30th floor for an impressive view of the city.
Castle Square
Castle Square was first built in 1821 and is located in the Old Town of Warsaw. At the center of the square is the well-known Warsaw landmark, Sigismund’s Column. It’s a monument built in 1644 to honor Kong Sigismund III. The square is just in front of Warsaw’s Royal Castle. Castle Square is host to many events and concerts throughout the year, and several significant historical events have taken place here over the past two centuries.
Warsaw ( Polish: Warszawa) is Poland 's capital and largest city. Warsaw is a bustling metropolis and one of the European Union's fastest-developing capitals and the Union's ninth most populous urban centre. It has a mixture of new and old in its eclectic architectural mix, and is constantly changing.
Łódź, city, capital of Łódzkie województwo (province), central Poland. It lies on the northwestern edge of the Łódź Highlands, on the watershed of the Vistula and Oder rivers, 81 miles (130 km) southwest of Warsaw. Łódź is mentioned in 14th-century records as a village.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Warsaw (In Polish: Warszawa) is the capital of Poland in Masovian Voivodeship. It is also the biggest city in that country. There are about 2,000,000 people living there (1,726,581 as of 31 March 2014). People from Warsaw are called "Varsovians". There are other names for Warsaw.
Kraków may be known as Poland's cultural capital, but the country's official capital – Warsaw – is just as appealing to culture hounds. After all, this is the city where iconic figures like ...
