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Answer: No, the Eastern Orthodox have a slightly different canon of Scripture. Everything in the Catholic canon is included in the Eastern Orthodox canon, but they have some additional parts: 3 & 4 Maccabees. Psalm 151. The Prayer of Manasseh in Chronicles. 1 Esdras.
- The Head of The Church
- Celibate For The Priests
- Orthodox Priests Wear Beards
- Sign of The Cross
- The Holy Communion
- The Eucharistic Bread
- Different Interiors of Actual Churches
Orthodox Christians consider Jesus Christ to be the head of the church, while the Roman Catholic Church is headed by the Pope, who uses the title of the ‘Vicar of Christ’. This is based on the fact that Apostle Peter received full and absolute authority over the entire Church from Jesus Christ. Then, Peter came to Rome and became the first bishop o...
In the Roman Catholic Church, priests and bishops must observe celibacy before and after ordination, while deacons must only observe it after ordination. In the Russian Orthodox Church, deacons and priests must observe celibacy only after ordination, which means they can be married. However, if their wives predecease them, Orthodox deacons and prie...
Traditionally, Orthodox priests wear beards, because “Priests must not shave their heads or shave off the edges of their beards or cut their bodies”, according to Leviticus, 21:5. Also, Jesus Christ is pictured everywhere as having long hair and beard and all Biblical kings and prophets wore beards. However, Catholic priests don’t wear beards, beca...
In 1570, Pope Pius V defined that Catholic believers must perform the sign of the cross “from head to chest and from the left shoulder to the right”. Also, the sign is performed with all five fingers of the right hand put together – that symbolizes the five stigmata of Jesus Christ: two on the hands, two on the feet and the fifth from the Holy Lanc...
In Orthodox tradition, Holy Communion is given to infants from the moment of baptism. This is based on Matthew 19:14: “Jesus said, ‘Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these’.” From infancy and about the age of seven, they can receive communion as often as they like and without co...
In Roman Catholicism, the so-called ‘azymes’, unleavened bread, is used as the Eucharistic bread in Holy Communion. Exodus, 12-15:20 states: “Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live, you must eat unleavened bread.” In the Russian Orthodox Church, bread made with yeast is offered during the Divine Liturgy (Eucharist), which is based on Leviti...
You can tell at once whether you’re in a Catholic or an Orthodox church just by the benches. In the Catholic tradition, prolonged kneeling is a usual part of the prayer, while in the Orthodox tradition, bows to the ground are frequently made during service. Because of that, benches with shelves for kneeling appear in Catholic temples, while in the ...
Sep 29, 2017 · One of the most noticeable and immediate differences between Orthodox Christianity and Catholicism is in the calendars they follow, with the Orthodox Church following the Julian calendar, and the Catholic Church adhering to the Gregorian calendar.
Apr 16, 2023 · The Catholic Church follows the Gregorian calendar, while the Orthodox Church follows the Julian calendar. This means that some holidays, such as Christmas and Easter, are celebrated on different days. Overall, both Catholic and Orthodox worship services are rich in symbolism and tradition.
May 31, 2023 · There are many areas of agreement among Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox churches, yet there are also important differences. The Catholic Church and Orthodox Church locate their authority in the Bible and tradition, though they disagree on which tradition.
May 31, 2023 · The Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church both believe in the Trinity, the inspiration of the Bible, and the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy disagree about the procession of the Holy Spirit and the authority of the pope and have different rites or liturgies.
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Apr 3, 2015 · Thanks to the 13-day difference between the two, the all-important date of March 21 on the Julian calendar corresponds to April 3 on the Gregorian calendar. For the remainder of the 21st century, Easter will fall between April 4 and May 8 for Orthodox Christians, and March 22 and April 25 for Catholics.
