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Kassel is often called the city that located on the center of Germany, due to its position; however, the real center of Germany is not far away. Kassel first reached its first population peak of over 100,000 in 1899 and its second in 1943 with about 225,000.
Stay current with all the latest and breaking news about Kassel, compare headlines and perspectives between news sources on stories happening today. In total, 42 stories have been published about Kassel which Ground News has aggregated in the past 3 months.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kassel, Germany . Prior to 19th century. 1462 - Martinskirche, Kassel (church) built. 1502 - Hofkapelle [ de] (orchestra) founded. [citation needed] 1593 - Marstall (Kassel) [ de] built. 1594 - Printer Wilhelm Wessel in business. [1] 1606 - Ottoneum (theatre) built. [2]
Kassel was the capital of Hesse-Kassel (later the Electorate of Hesse) from 1567 to 1866; it also served as the capital of the short-lived kingdom of Westphalia (1807–13) and, after 1866, of the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau (until 1944).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 20, 2018 · Kassel has an important place in German history and bears many attractions and sights which have recently been awarded the certificate of UNESCO World Heritage sites.
- German Embassy London
Dec 17, 2023 · Between February 1942 and March 1945, Kassel was subjected to more than 40 bombing attacks from Allied force, reducing the city’s population from a pre-war high of 236,000 to a post-war lull of just 50,000. By the war’s end at least 90% of the old city centre lay in ruins, medieval buildings brought to the ground by tons and tons of ammunition.
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Kassel was most severely attacked on 22 October 1943, when 20 minutes of bombing completely destroyed the old city centre, killing some 10,000 people. In April 1945 Kassel was captured by the American army after heavy street battles that caused even more destruction.
