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- A jury verdict that a criminal defendant is not guilty, or the finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction.
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The decision of a trial jury or a judge that determines the guilt or innocence of a criminal defendant, or that determines the final outcome of a civil case. Voir dire Jury selection process of questioning prospective jurors, to ascertain their qualifications and determine any basis for challenge.
The U.S. Courts are courts of common law, meaning decisions are based on, and sometimes bound by, past court decisions. Precedent : Decisions of a higher court must always be followed. Stare decisis : Literally, “let the decision stand”, it means that a single court will tend to follow its own past decisions.
judge - Government official with authority to decide lawsuits brought before courts. Judicial officers of the Supreme Court and the highest court in each state are called justices. judgment - The official decision of a court finally determining the respective rights and claims of the parties to a suit.
Mar 29, 2024 · In higher courts, such as the United States Supreme Court, where a group of judges hears and decides a case, the opinion could be referred to as the majority opinion, meaning most of the judges agreed with the opinion written by one judge. Often the majority opinion will also list the individual judges who joined in the decision.
Dec 9, 2023 · A judgment is the final decision of a court resolving the issues in a legal case and determining the rights and obligations of the parties involved. The Legal Meaning of Judgment. The term “judgment” in a legal context carries significant weight and complexity.
Action - Case, cause, suit, or controversy disputed or contested before a court. Additur - An increase by a judge in the amount of damages awarded by a jury. Adjudication - Judgment rendered by the court after a determination of the issues. Ad Litem - A Latin term meaning “for the purpose of the lawsuit.”.
Thus, most criminal appeals involve defendants who have been found guilty at trial. The government may appeal a court’s pretrial ruling in a criminal matter before the case is tried (for example, a decision to suppress evidence obtained in a police search). This is called an interlocutory appeal.
