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At the South Pole itself there is low angle sunlight continuously between September 21st and March 21st, and darkness during the other half of the year. During the dark period in the austral winter, there continues to be heat output to space, but there is no insolation input. This causes temperatures to drop to their lowest point of the year.
Surface temperature of Antarctica in winter and summer from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. The climate of Antarctica is the coldest on Earth. The continent is also extremely dry (it is a desert), averaging 166 mm (6.5 in) of precipitation per year.
In the warmest months, December and January, the daily average is 1/2 °C (34/35.5 °F) in the South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula, it ranges from -2 to +2 °C (28.5 to 35.5 °F) along the coast surrounding Antarctica, while it drops below -30 °C (-22 °F) in the coldest areas of the plateau.
Mean temperatures of the coldest months are −4 to −22 °F (−20 to −30 °C) on the coast and −40 to −94 °F (−40 to −70 °C) in the interior, the coldest period on the polar plateau being usually in late August just before the return of the sun.
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Sep 4, 2023 · Antarctica’s cold—everybody knows that. But the ins-and-outs of Antarctica’s climate are fascinating to parse out, given just how extreme it is. Indeed, getting even a little taste for the polar weather—albeit, for most visitors anyway, during the warmest time of year in the White Continent’s mildest regions—is part of the thrill of ...
Jul 1, 2021 · Using this definition, the coldest temperature ever recorded in the Antarctic stands at -89.2C. This occurred at the Russian Vostok station on 21 July 1983. A temperature of +18.3C on the ...
Jan 12, 2024 · News. Assessing the Global Climate in 2023. Earth had its warmest year on record; Upper-ocean heat content was record high while Antarctic sea ice was record low. Courtesy of Canva.com. Highlights: NOAA ranks 2023 as the warmest year in its global temperature record, which dates back to 1850.
