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      • In medieval times, the Colosseum was used as a church, then as a fortress by two prominent Roman families, the Frangipane and the Annibaldi. The Colosseum was damaged by lightning and earthquakes and, even more severely, by vandalism and pollution.
      www.britannica.com › topic › Colosseum
  1. 6 days ago · The Colosseum fell into serious disrepair after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. During the 12th century, the Frangipane and Annibaldi families repurposed the arena to function as their fortress. In the late 15th century, Pope Alexander VI permitted the Colosseum to be used as a quarry. After over a thousand years of neglect, state-funded ...

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    • What Happened to The Colosseum?

    The construction of the Colosseum was begun in 72 CE in the reign of Vespasian on the site that was once the lake and gardens of Emperor Nero's Golden House. This was drained and as a precaution against potential earthquake damage concrete foundations six metres deep were put down. The building was part of a wider construction programme begun by Em...

    The theatre was spectacular even from the outside with monumental open arcades on each of the first three floors presenting statue-filled arches. The first floor carried Doric columns, the second Ionic and the third level Corinthian. The top floor had Corinthian pilasters and small rectangular windows. There were no less than eighty entrances, seve...

    Although historically tied to earlier Etruscan games which emphasised the rites of death, the shows in the Roman arenas were designed simply to entertain, however, they also demonstrated the wealth and generosity of the Emperor and provided an opportunity for ordinary people to actually see their ruler in person. Emperors were usually present, even...

    In 404 CE, with the changing times and tastes, the games of the Colosseum were finally abolished by Emperor Honorius, although condemned criminals were still made to fight wild animals for a further century. The building itself would face a chequered future, although it fared better than many other imperial buildings during the decline of the Empir...

    • Mark Cartwright
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ColosseumColosseum - Wikipedia

    The Colosseum was constructed with several different materials: wood, limestone, tuff, tiles, cement, and mortar. Construction of the Colosseum began under the rule of Vespasian in around 70–72 AD (73–75 AD according to some sources). The Colosseum had been completed up to the third story by the time of Vespasian's death in 79.

  4. Jan 13, 2024 · Following the fall of Rome, the Colosseum was repurposed for various uses. It was used as a fortress, for housing, and even as a commercial space with shops. The Colosseum also suffered from time, natural disasters, and human activity.

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  5. Aug 10, 2022 · The Colosseum was left in ruins after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The arena was transformed into a fortress in the 12th century by the Frangipane and Annibaldi dynasties. Late in the 15th century, Pope Alexander VI authorized the use of the Colosseum as a quarry.

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  6. What was the Colosseum used for? 217- 6th century While Titus had completed most of the construction before launching inaugural games, Domitian, King Vespasius's younger son and Titus's successor, built underground tunnels for animals and slaves along with a gallery to increase the Colosseum's seating capacity.

  7. Mar 22, 2011 · The Colosseum was started in the aftermath of Nero's extravagance and the rebellion by the Jews in Palestine against Roman rule.

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