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      • In medieval times, the Colosseum was used as a church, then as a fortress by two prominent Roman families, the Frangipane and the Annibaldi. The Colosseum was damaged by lightning and earthquakes and, even more severely, by vandalism and pollution.
      www.britannica.com › topic › Colosseum
  1. 6 days ago · In medieval times, the Colosseum was used as a church, then as a fortress by two prominent Roman families, the Frangipane and the Annibaldi. The Colosseum was damaged by lightning and earthquakes and, even more severely, by vandalism and pollution.

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      martyr, one who voluntarily suffers death rather than deny...

    • Who Built The Colosseum

      Construction of the Colosseum began under the Roman emperor...

    • Vespasian

      Vespasian (born November 17?, ad 9, Reate [Rieti],...

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    • What Happened to The Colosseum?

    The construction of the Colosseum was begun in 72 CE in the reign of Vespasian on the site that was once the lake and gardens of Emperor Nero's Golden House. This was drained and as a precaution against potential earthquake damage concrete foundations six metres deep were put down. The building was part of a wider construction programme begun by Em...

    The theatre was spectacular even from the outside with monumental open arcades on each of the first three floors presenting statue-filled arches. The first floor carried Doric columns, the second Ionic and the third level Corinthian. The top floor had Corinthian pilasters and small rectangular windows. There were no less than eighty entrances, seve...

    Although historically tied to earlier Etruscan games which emphasised the rites of death, the shows in the Roman arenas were designed simply to entertain, however, they also demonstrated the wealth and generosity of the Emperor and provided an opportunity for ordinary people to actually see their ruler in person. Emperors were usually present, even...

    In 404 CE, with the changing times and tastes, the games of the Colosseum were finally abolished by Emperor Honorius, although condemned criminals were still made to fight wild animals for a further century. The building itself would face a chequered future, although it fared better than many other imperial buildings during the decline of the Empir...

    • Mark Cartwright
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ColosseumColosseum - Wikipedia

    In the early to mid 14th century, the Pope's relocation to Avignon caused a population decline in Rome that left the region insecure. The colosseum was largely abandoned by the public and became a popular den for bandits.

  4. Jan 5, 2022 · As magnanimous as the structure, the historical evidence the Colosseum has left matches it. Under the regiment of Emperor Vespasian, the mammoth construction had begun and had ended after a period of ten years.

  5. Mar 22, 2011 · The Colosseum was started in the aftermath of Nero's extravagance and the rebellion by the Jews in Palestine against Roman rule.

  6. A fire sparked by lightning in A.D. 217 gutted the stadium and sent huge blocks of travertine plunging into the basement. In the A.D. 6th century, after about 500 years of blood and circuses, the Colosseum fell into disrepair. Later, it was used for living quarters and even as a cemetery.

  7. Aug 10, 2022 · The Colosseum was left in ruins after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The arena was transformed into a fortress in the 12th century by the Frangipane and Annibaldi dynasties. Late in the 15th century, Pope Alexander VI authorized the use of the Colosseum as a quarry.

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