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Oct 19, 2023 · A recent internet trend suggested that many, especially men, are simply obsessed with the Ancient Roman period. To rein in the Roman Empire obsession, and to help in our understanding of its past, these seven cities provide helpful points of focus.
- Will Fleeson
- Alexandria – The City of The Conqueror
- Antioch – The Jewel of The East
- Ephesus: The Cultural Capital of of Anatolia
- Constantinople: The Last Ancient Roman City
The ancient cities of the Hellenistic East were proud of their founders. But Alexandria could boast of a true star. The legendary conqueror, Alexander the Great, founded the Egyptian metropolis in 332 BCE. Located on the Mediterranean coast, in the Nile delta, Alexandria was to be the capital of Alexander’s new empire. Alexander, however, never saw...
Soon after Alexander’s death, his vast empire was torn apart by the wars between his generals. The most successful of the Diadochi was Seleucus I Nicator (Victor). It was Seleucus, who in 301 BCE founded Antioch. Located at the Orontes River, in a fertile valley near the Mediterranean Sea, the capital of the newly founded Seleucid Empiresoon became...
According to a legend, Ephesus was founded by the mythical Amazons and named after one of their queens, Ephesia. The first recorded evidence of the city’s existence, however, comes from the seventh century BCE when a Greek settlement was destroyed during the Cimmerian attack. The city quickly recovered, and under the rule of the Lydian kings, Ephes...
Of all the ancient Roman cities on the list, Constantinople is undoubtedly the most important. It is also the only city that was founded by the Romans, and which surpassed Rome. Built on the ancient site of Byzantion, Constantinople was founded in 330 CE, to be a new capital of the Roman Empire. Its founder, Constantine the Greatchose an optimal lo...
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- Origins of Rome. 8 Incredible Roman Technologies. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. Left to drown in a basket on the Tiber by a king of nearby Alba Longa and rescued by a she-wolf, the twins lived to defeat that king and found their own city on the river’s banks in 753 B.C.
- The Early Republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders in chief of the army.
- Military Expansion. During the early republic, the Roman state grew exponentially in both size and power. Though the Gauls sacked and burned Rome in 390 B.C., the Romans rebounded under the leadership of the military hero Camillus, eventually gaining control of the entire Italian peninsula by 264 B.C.
- Internal Struggles in the Late Republic. Rome’s complex political institutions began to crumble under the weight of the growing empire, ushering in an era of internal turmoil and violence.
Apr 13, 2024 · The cities that Rome founded were integral to the Empire’s administration and commerce. For example, Paris, France, originally known as Lutetia, was founded earlier by the Romans in 52 BC during the Republic period, thus predating the establishment of the Empire. Image: The Eiffel tower, situated in Paris.
Nov 18, 2023 · Most scholars agree that there were three main cities in ancient Rome: Rome, Capua, and Ostia. While Rome was the seat of the government and the Cicero, the capital city of the Republic, the other cities played an important role too. Capua was the largest city of the two, with a major military base and estate.
Apr 2, 2024 · Roman Cities. Apart from Rome, the Roman empire encompassed a vast network of cities and settlements, each with its unique character, culture, and architecture. From Pompeii and Herculaneum to Ephesus and Carthage, these cities were a melting pot of different cultures and traditions, and their ruins provide us with a glimpse into the daily ...
Pre-historical and early Rome, covering Rome's earliest inhabitants and the legend of its founding by Romulus. The period of Etruscan dominance and the regal period, in which, according to tradition, Romulus was the first of seven kings.
