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Oct 19, 2023 · Rome, Italy at the Colosseum Amphitheater. The best-known city of the Roman Empire is the metropolis of Rome. Today, with a population of nearly 2.9 million, it is the capital of Italy. Rome was also the capital of the ancient empire. As the empire grew in the final centuries BC, Rome's power and influence also grew.
- Will Fleeson
- Alexandria – The City of The Conqueror
- Antioch – The Jewel of The East
- Ephesus: The Cultural Capital of of Anatolia
- Constantinople: The Last Ancient Roman City
The ancient cities of the Hellenistic East were proud of their founders. But Alexandria could boast of a true star. The legendary conqueror, Alexander the Great, founded the Egyptian metropolis in 332 BCE. Located on the Mediterranean coast, in the Nile delta, Alexandria was to be the capital of Alexander’s new empire. Alexander, however, never saw...
Soon after Alexander’s death, his vast empire was torn apart by the wars between his generals. The most successful of the Diadochi was Seleucus I Nicator (Victor). It was Seleucus, who in 301 BCE founded Antioch. Located at the Orontes River, in a fertile valley near the Mediterranean Sea, the capital of the newly founded Seleucid Empiresoon became...
According to a legend, Ephesus was founded by the mythical Amazons and named after one of their queens, Ephesia. The first recorded evidence of the city’s existence, however, comes from the seventh century BCE when a Greek settlement was destroyed during the Cimmerian attack. The city quickly recovered, and under the rule of the Lydian kings, Ephes...
Of all the ancient Roman cities on the list, Constantinople is undoubtedly the most important. It is also the only city that was founded by the Romans, and which surpassed Rome. Built on the ancient site of Byzantion, Constantinople was founded in 330 CE, to be a new capital of the Roman Empire. Its founder, Constantine the Greatchose an optimal lo...
- Staff Writer
- Thessaloniki, Greece. Aerial drone photo of iconic byzantine Eptapyrgio or Yedi Kule medieval fortress overlooking city of Salonica or Thessaloniki, North Greece.
- Lugdunum (Modern Lyon), Gaul. Ancient Theatre of Fourviere in Lyon, France. Gaul was one of the largest provinces of the Roman Empire, and one of the most important Roman cities in Gaul was Lugdunum (now Lyon in France).
- Carthage, Africa. Roman Theater Carthage Full Performance. When the Romans destroyed ancient Carthage, they swore it should never be rebuilt. But after a long period of time, they refounded the city, and it soon grew to become the second-largest city in the Western half of the Roman Empire.
- Ephesus, Asia Minor. Library of Celsus in Ephesus. Ephesus was a Greek city in Roman Asia (today's eastern Turkey). It vied with other cities like Smyrna and Peragamum to be the "First City of Asia".
Sep 13, 2021 · Perhaps the most important city of Ancient Rome, Alexandria was the city that financed the Empire’s success; serving as the grain capital of the Roman World. Founded by Alexander the Great in 332...
Apr 2, 2024 · Roman Cities. Apart from Rome, the Roman empire encompassed a vast network of cities and settlements, each with its unique character, culture, and architecture. From Pompeii and Herculaneum to Ephesus and Carthage, these cities were a melting pot of different cultures and traditions, and their ruins provide us with a glimpse into the daily ...
Jun 19, 2018 · Here are 40 maps that explain the Roman Empire — its rise and fall, its culture and economy, and how it laid the foundations of the modern world.
Ancient Rome is the state that originated in the city of Rome during the 8th century bce. Considered one of the most successful imperial powers in history, Rome at its peak encompassed most of Europe and stretched into Africa and Asia. Ancient Rome’s history can be broken down into three eras:
