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  1. Sep 16, 2021 · There were several major cities which were extremely important to the Roman Empire at the time. These nine cities each served a purpose in maintaining and strengthening the empire in their own way. They are: Rome; Ephesus; Antioch; Carthage; Alexandria; Constantinople; Mediolanum; Thessalonika; Londinium; Rome

    • Alexandria – The City of the Conqueror. The ancient cities of the Hellenistic East were proud of their founders. But Alexandria could boast of a true star.
    • Antioch – The Jewel of the East. Soon after Alexander’s death, his vast empire was torn apart by the wars between his generals. The most successful of the Diadochi was Seleucus I Nicator (Victor).
    • Carthage – The Queen of Africa. Few known cities were destroyed, only to rise like a phoenix from the ashes. Carthage, built on the promontory of the Tunisian coast, was one such place.
    • Ephesus: The Cultural Capital of of Anatolia. According to a legend, Ephesus was founded by the mythical Amazons and named after one of their queens, Ephesia.
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    • Thessaloniki, Greece. Aerial drone photo of iconic byzantine Eptapyrgio or Yedi Kule medieval fortress overlooking city of Salonica or Thessaloniki, North Greece.
    • Lugdunum (Modern Lyon), Gaul. Ancient Theatre of Fourviere in Lyon, France. Gaul was one of the largest provinces of the Roman Empire, and one of the most important Roman cities in Gaul was Lugdunum (now Lyon in France).
    • Carthage, Africa. Roman Theater Carthage Full Performance. When the Romans destroyed ancient Carthage, they swore it should never be rebuilt. But after a long period of time, they refounded the city, and it soon grew to become the second-largest city in the Western half of the Roman Empire.
    • Ephesus, Asia Minor. Library of Celsus in Ephesus. Ephesus was a Greek city in Roman Asia (today's eastern Turkey). It vied with other cities like Smyrna and Peragamum to be the "First City of Asia".
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  3. Dec 6, 2021 · Constantinople dwarfed the earlier tetrarchic capitals in size. The city was refounded following ancient Roman rituals, and a new wall across the peninsula quadrupled the size of the Severan city. Follow us on YouTube! This article is a book excerpt.

  4. Oct 14, 2009 · Beginning in the eighth century B.C., Ancient Rome grew from a small town on central Italy’s Tiber River into an empire that at its peak encompassed most of continental Europe, Britain, much of ...

  5. Jun 19, 2018 · In 500 BC, Rome was a minor city-state on the Italian peninsula. By 200 BC, the Roman Republic had conquered Italy, and over the following two centuries it conquered Greece and Spain, the North ...

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