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Sep 16, 2021 · There were several major cities which were extremely important to the Roman Empire at the time. These nine cities each served a purpose in maintaining and strengthening the empire in their own way. They are: Rome; Ephesus; Antioch; Carthage; Alexandria; Constantinople; Mediolanum; Thessalonika; Londinium; Rome
- Alexandria – The City of the Conqueror. The ancient cities of the Hellenistic East were proud of their founders. But Alexandria could boast of a true star.
- Antioch – The Jewel of the East. Soon after Alexander’s death, his vast empire was torn apart by the wars between his generals. The most successful of the Diadochi was Seleucus I Nicator (Victor).
- Carthage – The Queen of Africa. Few known cities were destroyed, only to rise like a phoenix from the ashes. Carthage, built on the promontory of the Tunisian coast, was one such place.
- Ephesus: The Cultural Capital of of Anatolia. According to a legend, Ephesus was founded by the mythical Amazons and named after one of their queens, Ephesia.
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- Origins of Rome. 8 Incredible Roman Technologies. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. Left to drown in a basket on the Tiber by a king of nearby Alba Longa and rescued by a she-wolf, the twins lived to defeat that king and found their own city on the river’s banks in 753 B.C.
- The Early Republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders in chief of the army.
- Military Expansion. During the early republic, the Roman state grew exponentially in both size and power. Though the Gauls sacked and burned Rome in 390 B.C., the Romans rebounded under the leadership of the military hero Camillus, eventually gaining control of the entire Italian peninsula by 264 B.C.
- Internal Struggles in the Late Republic. Rome’s complex political institutions began to crumble under the weight of the growing empire, ushering in an era of internal turmoil and violence.
Jun 19, 2018 · In 500 BC, Rome was a minor city-state on the Italian peninsula. By 200 BC, the Roman Republic had conquered Italy, and over the following two centuries it conquered Greece and Spain, the North ...
- Timothy B. Lee
Dec 6, 2021 · Constantinople at first had much in common with the temporary capitals of the 2nd and 3rd century CE and the tetrarchic capitals. It was an existing city of medium size, well located on the road network, and unlike most of them, it was also well connected by water. It sat on the Sea of Marmara, which opened onto the Black Sea to the north and ...
The classical civilizations of Ancient Greece and Rome were therefore the foundation for what became known as Western civilization. The Foundation and Function of the Roman Republic During the Archaic period, Greeks established colonies on Sicily and in southern Italy that went on to influence the culture of Italy.
