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  2. Dec 6, 2021 · Construction began late in 324 CE, and the 'new' city was inaugurated at a great ceremony in the Hippodrome in 330 CE. Much still remained to be completed, and building works were continuing at the time of Constantine's death seven years later, but the speed with which the new capital was conceived and created is impressive all the same.

  3. Apr 15, 2024 · It was the capital of the Roman Empire from 330 AD, when Emperor Constantine the Great dedicated the city, and later the Byzantine Empire until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. Constantinople, founded in 330 during Constantine the Great’s reign (306 – 337), became the Roman Empire’s capital.

    • Foundation by Constantine
    • Constantius to Theodosius
    • Justinian & The Nika Revolt
    • Medieval Constantinople

    Emperor Diocletian who ruled the Roman Empire from 284 to 305 CE believed that the empire was too big for one person to rule and divided it into a tetrarchy (rule of four) with an emperor (augustus) and a co-emperor (caesar) in both the east and west. Diocletian chose to rule the east. Young Constantine rose to power in the west when his father, Co...

    In 337 CE Constantine died, leaving his successors and the empire in turmoil. Constantius IIdefeated his brothers (and any other challengers) and became the empire's sole emperor. The only individual he spared was his cousin Julian, only five years old at the time and not considered a viable threat; however, the young man would surprise his older c...

    A number of weak emperors followed Theodosius II until Justinian (527 - 565 CE) – the creator of the Justinian Code – came to power. By this time the city boasted over three hundred thousand residents. As emperor Justinian instituted a number of administrative reforms, tightening control of both the provinces and tax collection. He built a new cist...

    Two other emperors deserve mention: Leo III and Basil I. Leo III (717 - 741 CE) is best known for instituting iconoclasm, the destruction of all religious relics and icons – the city would lose monuments, mosaics and works of art – but he should also be remembered for saving the city. When the Arabs lay siege to the city, he used a new weapon “Gree...

    • Donald L. Wasson
  4. Jan 23, 2018 · The city of Constantinople (modern Istanbul) was founded by Roman emperor Constantine I in 324 CE and it acted as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire as it has later become known, for well over 1,000 years.

    • Mark Cartwright
  5. Sep 26, 2023 · September 26, 2023. 4 min read. Constantinople, also known as Byzantium, was the capital of the Roman Empire, later only the Eastern Roman Empire. Founded by the Roman Emperor Constantine I in 330 AD, the city lasted for more than 1,000 years before being conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. Table of Contents.

  6. The fall of Constantinople, also known as the conquest of Constantinople ( Greek: Η άλωση της Κωνσταντινούπολης ), was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire. The city was captured on 29 May 1453 as part of the culmination of a 53-day siege which had begun on 6 April.

  7. In 330 A.D., the first Christian ruler of the Roman empire, Constantine the Great (r. 306337) ( 26.229 ), transferred the ancient imperial capital from Rome to the city of Byzantion located on the easternmost territory of the European continent, at a major intersection of east-west trade.