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The Medici were originally of Tuscan peasant origin, from the village of Cafaggiolo in the Mugello, the valley of the Sieve, north of Florence. Some of these villagers, in the 12th century perhaps, became aware of the new opportunities afforded by commerce and emigrated to Florence.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Beginning in 1434, the Medici Family ruled over Florence for the better part of three centuries. Let's take a look at the rise and fall of the House of Medici. The Rise of the House of Medici
6 days ago · Florence, 1942 Along with the early development of industry and the opening of the University of North Alabama (UNA) in 1855, the docking and shipping business in Florence has played a major role in the city’s economic history. Florence’s port, known originally as North Port, was at one time the northernmost port along the Tennessee River ...
Aug 19, 2021 · In 1494, when war broke out on the Italian peninsula and French troops marched south to assert an old claim to Naples, the Medici were once again expelled from Florence, gaining Piero his nickname: 'the Unfortunate'.
- The founding of the Medici dynasty. The Medici family originated in the agricultural Mugello region of Tuscany. The name Medici means “doctors”. The dynasty began when Giovanni di Bicci de’ Medici (1360–1429) emigrated to Florence to found the Medici Bank in 1397, which would become Europe’s largest and most respected bank.
- The three branches of the Medici family. There were three branches of Medicis that successfully gained power – the line of Chiarissimo II, the line of Cosimo (known as Cosimo the Elder) and the descendants of his brother, who went on to rule as grand dukes.
- Cosimo the Elder and his descendants. During Cosimo’s reign, the Medicis gained fame and prestige first in Florence and then across Italy and Europe. Florence prospered.
- The Pazzi conspiracy. In 1478, the Pazzi and Salviati families attempted a plot to displace the Medicis with the approval of Pope Sixtus IV, who was an enemy of the Florentine family.
Through deposits, exchanges, and investments made in the textile trade, it became the most powerful and famous bank in 15th-century Europe. This power resulted in the Medici family becoming members of Florence’s governing body, the Signoria, which was managed by the city’s guilds and, over time, the most important financiers of European ...
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Jul 28, 2020 · The peak of their power lasted from 1434 to 1737, and produced figures who would extend their influence outside of Florence. These include four popes: Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV, and Leo XI. As well as two queens of France: Catherine de’ Medici and Marie de’ Medici. How Did They Rise To Power?
