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Stockholm's historical records date back to the mid-13th century, although Viking settlements once thrived in the ancient city of Birka. To establish a fortified core for safeguarding Sweden from foreign threats, King Birger Jarl founded Stockholm in 1252, particularly in what is now known as Gamla Stan, or Old Town.
According to the Chronicle of Eric, written in the 1320s, Stockholm was founded by Birger Jarl around 1250 as a lock to the Lake Mälaren region (laas fore then sio, "lock before that lake") in order to prevent pirates from reaching the seven cities and nineteen parishes around it.
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The area has been settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. The city serves as the county seat of Stockholm County. Stockholm is the cultural, media, political, and economic centre of Sweden.
Jun 8, 2018 · The capital of Sweden, Stockholm originated as a fortress on a small island ( holme in Swedish), part of an archipelago on the Baltic Sea at the mouth of Lake M ä laren. Tradition attributes construction of the fortress to Birger Jarl, one of Sweden's early kings, and dates it about 1250.
- The city was founded in the 13th century. Stockholm was founded on Stadsholmen island, the location of today's Gamla Stan (old town) district. Brick and stone defensive walls were built to protect the wooden houses and people of the town.
- People have lived here since the Stone Age. Despite Stockholm as a city not being founded until the 13th century, people have lived in the area for thousands of years.
- Stockholm changed forever during the 16th Century. The 16th century was a period of great change in Stockholm, as the country converted to Protestant Lutheranism.
- The Stockholm Bloodbath. Almost 100 people, mostly Swedish nobles, were publicly executed in November 1520 under the orders of new Danish King Christian II, making a mockery of his promise of a peaceful transition.
Stockholm – a historical hotspot. Stockholm was officially founded in 1252 by the Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. By the end of the 13th century, it had grown to become Sweden’s biggest city, serving as the country’s political centre and royal residence – facing several sieges over the centuries.
Credit:TheVikingMuseum. Stockholm’s history dates back to the 8th century when it was founded by the Vikings. During this time, the city was a major trading hub and was known as “Alfheim” or “the home of elves”. As the city grew, it became an important center of power and influence in the region.
