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May 6, 2024 · Holy Roman Empire, the varying complex of lands in western and central Europe ruled by the Holy Roman emperor, a title held first by Frankish and then by German kings for 10 centuries. The Holy Roman Empire existed from 800 to 1806. For histories of the territories governed at various times by the empire, see France; Germany; Italy.
Jun 9, 2021 · Definition. The Holy Roman Empire officially lasted from 962 to 1806. It was one of Europe ’s largest medieval and early modern states, but its power base was unstable and continually shifting. The Holy Roman Empire was not a unitary state, but a confederation of small and medium-sized political entities.
Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire, [j] historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, [22] [23] was an imperial realm [k] that spanned much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
The territory was officially split in 395 when Theodosius I (ruled, 379–395) died, leaving his son Honorius emperor of the Western Roman Empire, and his other son Arcadius emperor of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. Constantinople became the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
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Roman rule had a transformative effect on trade and commerce in Turkey. With the establishment of a centralized empire, the Romans created a stable and secure environment for economic activities to thrive. They encouraged trade by protecting merchants and providing incentives for commercial ventures.
May 6, 2024 · Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire, the eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived for a thousand years after the western half had crumbled into various feudal kingdoms and which finally fell to Ottoman Turkish onslaughts in 1453. The very name Byzantine illustrates the misconceptions to which the empire’s history has often been subject ...
All this time, Asia Minor remained a major centre of Hellenistic civilization, and would continue so under Roman rule. Next map, Turkey in 200 CE. Dig Deeper. The Ancient Middle East. The History of Ancient Turkey. The Rise of the Roman Empire. Hellenistic Civilization. The Roman Republic. Midddle East 30 BCE. Premium Unit
