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5 days ago · Karl Lagerfeld, German fashion designer and photographer best known as the creative power behind the modern revival of Chanel, the legendary French fashion house founded by Coco Chanel in the early 20th century. Learn more about Lagerfeld’s life and career.
- Pierre Balmain
Pierre Balmain was a French couturier who in 1945 founded a...
- Valentino
Valentino (born May 11, 1932, Voghera, Italy) is an Italian...
- Thom Browne
Thom Browne (born 1965, Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.) is an...
- Pierre Balmain
- It Was The First Trial of Its Kind with Judges from Four countries.
- The Nuremberg Trials Marked The First Prosecutions For Crimes Against Humanity.
- The Trials Marked The Introduction of Simultaneous Translation.
- A Supreme Court Justice Led The American Team of Prosecutors.
- A Prosecutorial Advisor Originated The Term 'Genocide.'
- Not All The Defendants Were Found guilty.
- Hermann Goering Committed Suicide on The Eve of His Scheduled Execution.
- The Executioner Reportedly Botched The Hangings.
- A Dozen Subsequent Trials of Nazi War Criminals Were Held at Nuremberg.
The Nuremberg Trials marked a milestone in the establishment of international law. While there had been prior prosecutions of war crimes in history, such as that of Confederate army officer Henry Wirz, those had been conducted according to the laws of a single country. Until the Nuremberg Trials, there had been no precedent for an international tri...
The London Charter of the International Military Tribunal, which set the laws and procedures for the conduct of the Nuremberg Trials, defined three categories of crimes: crimes against the peace, war crimes and, for the first time, crimes against humanity, which included murder, enslavement or deportation of civilians or persecution on political, r...
With the defendants, judges and lawyers speaking a mix of German, French, English and Russian, a language barrier threatened to bog down the proceedings. However, the development of a new instantaneous translation system by IBM allowed every trial participant to listen via headsets to real-time translations of the proceedings. Yellow lights at micr...
President Harry Truman asked Robert Jackson, an associate justice of the Supreme Court, to serve as the chief American prosecutor at the international tribunal. Jackson accepted the offer but was adamant that the proceedings not be a show trial. “If we want to shoot Germans as a matter of policy, let it be done as such, but don’t hide the deed behi...
Raphael Lemkin, a Polish-born lawyer who served as an advisor to Jackson, is credited with coining the term “genocide” in 1944 to describe the Nazis’ planned extermination of Jews. The word is an amalgam of “genos,” the Greek word for “tribe” or “race,” and “-cide,” Latin for “killings.” Lemkin, who lost nearly 50 relatives in the Holocaust, define...
Of the 24 high-ranking Nazis who stood trial for war crimes before the international tribunal, 12 were sentenced to death by hanging, including Martin Bormann, the personal secretary to Nazi leader Adolf Hitler who is now believed to have committed suicide in May 1945, in absentia. Seven others, including Hitler’s former deputy Rudolf Hess, receive...
The highest-ranking Nazi to survive the war, Gestapo founder and Luftwaffe commander-in-chief Hermann Goering took his own lifeon the night of October 15, 1946, just hours before his scheduled execution. Dressed in silk pajamas, the man instrumental in ordering the Holocaust cheated the noose by ingesting a small glass capsule of potassium cyanide ...
After Goering’s suicide, the Allies immediately ordered the remaining 10 condemned men to be handcuffed to guards and dispatched clergymen to administer last rites. In the early morning hours of October 16, 1946, the Nazi war criminals were hanged one by one from a scaffolding erected in a prison gymnasium. “I hope that this execution will be the l...
While the trial of the 24 high-ranking Nazi leaders before the international tribunal was the most notable of the judicial proceedings held at Nuremberg, 12 additional trials occurred there between 1946 and 1949. Among the nearly 200 other Nazis tried at Nuremberg were doctors accused of conducting medical experiments on prisoners of war, lawyers a...
Emperor Karl – childhood, education and family. The eldest son of Archduke Otto and Maria Josefa of Saxony, Karl was born at Schloss Persenbeug (Lower Austria) on 17 August 1887.
5 days ago · From his groundbreaking work in mathematical analysis to his extraordinary resilience in overcoming personal setbacks, Karl Weierstrass remains an inspirational figure in the world of mathematics. The 18 unbelievable facts about Weierstrass highlight his genius, dedication, and immense contributions to the field.
May 28, 2024 · Marxism, a body of doctrine developed by Karl Marx and, to a lesser extent, by Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century. It originally consisted of three related ideas: a philosophical anthropology , a theory of history, and an economic and political program.
May 29, 2024 · Discover 20 mind-blowing facts about the renowned physicist Karl Schwarzschild, from his groundbreaking contributions to black hole physics and stellar dynamics to his remarkable life and legacy.
A small court household in exile formed around Karl and Zita, consisting of the former court bishop Seydl, the aides-de-camp Count Wladimir Ledochowski and Zeno von Schonta together with the secretary Karl von Werkmann.
