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Charles Martel (c. 688 – 22 October 741), Martel being a sobriquet in Old French for "The Hammer", was a Frankish political and military leader who, as Duke and Prince of the Franks and Mayor of the Palace, was the de facto ruler of the Franks from 718 until his death.
Karl Marx noted the emergence of two new social and economic classes: the _____, who were employed by others and worked for a wage, and the _____, who paid the workers and owned the _____. proletariat; bourgeoise; means of production
Apr 25, 2023 · Charles Martel’s legacy extends beyond his military triumphs. He is credited with stabilising and strengthening the Frankish realm, laying the groundwork for the Carolingian Renaissance that brought significant cultural and intellectual advancements in Europe during the early Middle Ages.
- Celeste Neill
Charlemagne's reign was marked by political and social changes that had lasting impact on Europe throughout the Middle Ages. A member of the Frankish Carolingian dynasty, Charlemagne was the eldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon.
Mar 28, 2008 · The expansion of Carolingian rule offered great opportunities to the aristocracy, whose leading members were able to enrich themselves and to widen the scope of their activities. Was this aristocracy therefore a Carolingian creation?
Pre-history. Karl Marx and other early communist theorists believed that hunter-gatherer societies as were found in the Paleolithic through to horticultural societies as found in the Chalcolithic were essentially egalitarian [5] [6] and he, therefore, termed their ideology to be primitive communism. [7]
Apr 1, 2011 · Sanctuary and Crime rethinks the history of sanctuary protections in the Western legal tradition. Until the sixteenth century, every major medieval legal tradition afforded protections to fugitive criminals who took sanctuary in churches.
