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Historically, the middle class, or the bourgeoisie, as it is frequently called, denotes the present capitalist class of bankers, financiers, and industrialists who own the means of production.
The term bourgeoisie refers to the social order that is dominated by the so-called middle class. In social and political theory, the notion of the bourgeoisie was largely a construct of Karl Marx and of those influenced by him.
- The term bourgeoisie originated in medieval France, where it denoted an inhabitant of a walled town. The term gained importance during the 18th cen...
- In Marxist theory, the bourgeoisie plays a heroic role by revolutionizing the industry and modernizing society. However, it also seeks to monopoliz...
- The Viking Kings
- The Viking Jarls
- The Viking Karls
- The Viking Thralls
- Viking Vagrants and Paupers
- The Viking Social Classes in Summary
Being a king of any land or country was a prestige and to rule as a king in Viking times was exactly the same. The king like anywhere in the world was the top of the heap and in Viking times the lower classes, specifically the jarls, and the successful land and farm owning karls would report to him. The king would earn money through his people, the...
The jarls were the upper echelon of the freeman in ancient Norse society, either noblemen or wealthy landowners, merchants or traders. Jarls would likely have many men under their employ, whether they were farm hands, craftsmen or sailors. It was up the Jarl to keep them men in their employ, and often they would reward them with food and drink. Ext...
The karls were the main population in ancient Norse times, the every man of the Vikings. The karls were considered what is known as ‘freemen’, meaning they were free to own land, build property and start a family or business. Most Vikings were farmers, and the karls definitely were, even if they had another occupation like being a blacksmith or a c...
Slaves in ancient Norse times were known as thralls, and they were the lowest rung on the Viking social ladder. Thralls had little to no rights in Norse times, they were not able to own land and they would perform jobs and chores for their owners. With all this considered however its important to note that the bad treatment of a slave was looked do...
While not truly a class but rather a state of being, there were of course some Vikings that did not own their own homes at some point in their life. To be poor or homeless in Viking times was not an appealing option. The rest of the town or village would look down on anyone that did not have residence and begging was not favoured. A karl or even a ...
While the Viking social structure seems simple at first, its got many facets to its primary structure. As a freeman you had the opportunity to own land, to farm, and to improve your status. A karl could progress to a jarl, and even a slave could become a freeman should the stars align for them.
What the members of the middle class had in common was capital, in the form of either money or skill. Marx was chiefly interested in money capital used in industry; it is probably from his emphasis. that the tendency has come to identify the middle class with the businessmen and to neglect.
It was a major focus in Marxist analyses of fascism in the 1930s and today remains one of the most hotly debated issues within the Western socialist and communist parties. In non-Marxist circles the rise of the new middle class has inspired no less fascination.
- Val Burris
- 1986
Communism - Marxist Theory, Class Struggle, Revolution: Karl Marx was born in the German Rhineland to middle-class parents of Jewish descent who had abandoned their religion in an attempt to assimilate into an anti-Semitic society.
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Jul 3, 2019 · Conflict theory originated in the work of Karl Marx, who focused on the causes and consequences of class conflict between the bourgeoisie (the owners of the means of production and the capitalists) and the proletariat (the working class and the poor).
