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The First War of Scottish Independence was the first of a series of wars between English and Scottish forces. It lasted from the English invasion of Scotland in 1296 until the de jure restoration of Scottish independence with the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton in 1328. De facto independence was established in 1314 at the Battle of Bannockburn.
1488–1513. James V. 1513–42. Mary, Queen of Scots. 1542–67. James VI 4. 1567–1625. This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen. Scotland, now part of the United Kingdom, was ruled for hundreds of years by various monarchs.
NameReign843–858858–862862–877Aed (Aodh)877–878- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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May 9, 2024 · Alexander III (born September 4, 1241—died March 18/19, 1286, near Kinghorn, Fife, Scotland) was the king of Scotland from 1249 to 1286, the last major ruler of the dynasty of kings descended from Malcolm III Canmore (reigned 1058–93), who consolidated royal power in Scotland. Alexander left his kingdom independent, united, and prosperous ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Robert the Bruce (Robert I) (reign: 1306-1329) Next on our list of influential Scottish monarchs is none other than Robert the Bruce, also known as Robert I. This King of Scots was perhaps the fiercest and most highly regarded warrior during his time.
- Macbeth (reign: 1040-1057) One of the most notable rulers in Scotland’s medieval era was Macbeth. This figure, popularly known in William’s Shakespeare’s play “Macbeth”, was very much real and very much different from the play.
- James VI of Scotland (reign: 1567-1625) Much like his mother, Mary, Queen of Scots, James VI of Scotland was only an infant (thirteen months old) when he ascended the throne as King of Scots following her forced abdication in 1567.
- Constantine II (reign: 900-943) Even though he was the grandson of Kenneth MacAlpin, Constantine’s early life was vastly different from that of other royals.
Marie de Coucy. Alexander III (Medieval Scottish Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Alaxandair; Modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Alasdair; 4 September 1241 – 19 March 1286) was King of Scots from 1249 until his death. He concluded the Treaty of Perth, by which Scotland acquired sovereignty over the Western Isles and the Isle of Man.
Alexander III, King of Scots 1249 – 1286. The reign of Alexander III was notable for three major things. Firstly he was to succeed where his father, Alexander II, had failed in ridding the ...
Jan 14, 2024 · By James Turner. Alexander III’s reign both began and ended in crisis. Alexander was born in 1241, the only child of King Alexander II of Scotland and his second wife, Queen Marie de Coucy. Alexander II had previously been married to Princess Joan of England, a union which had secured Alexander’s extensive estates in northern England.
