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  2. Quick Reference. ( c. 1403–51) Ottoman sultan (1421–51). He overcame early opposition to his claim to the throne and, after significant reverses, routed a Hungarian-led “crusade” at the Battle of Varna and the second Battle of Kosovo (1448). He also made the Janissaries a basic pillar of the Ottoman state.

  3. Although he willingly abdicated the throne in 1444, Sultan Murad II was a successful sovereign who expanded Ottoman cities considerably, helping the country prosper with important developments. ...

  4. Why did Sultan Murad II of the Ottoman Empire abdicate? Was it common for rulers to abdicate in this time period? It just seems really odd to me for a ruler in that time period to abdicate his throne to his (rather young) son, the empire was attacked soon by christian forces shouldn't he have assumed other powers would take advantage of his son ...

  5. www.wikiwand.com › en › Murad_IIMurad II - Wikiwand

    SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. Murad II ( Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثانى, romanized: Murād-ı s ānī, Turkish: II. Murad; 16 June 1404 – 3 February 1451) was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1444 and from 1446 to 1451. Quick Facts Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (Padishah), First reign ...

  6. www.infoplease.com › history › turk-ottomanMurad II | Infoplease

    He was opposed at his accession by a pretender, Mustafa, who rapidly gained control over most of the Ottoman possessions in Europe. After defeating his rival, Murad unsuccessfully laid siege (1422) to Constantinople. In a war with Venice he seized (1430) Salonica, thus proving Ottoman naval power, and invaded Greece.

  7. Jul 3, 2022 · After Murad II made peace with Hungary on June 12, 1444, he abdicated the throne to his 12-year-old son Mehmed II in July/August 1444.

  8. Murad, 16 June 1404 [1] [2] – 3 February 1451) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1444 and from 1446 to 1451. Murad II's reign was a period of important economic development. The amount of trade grew during his rule. Ottoman cities grew larger as well.

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