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Xerxès Ier (en vieux perse : 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 / Xšayāršā ; en persan : خشایارشا / Xašâyâršâ ), né vers 519 et mort en 465 av. J.-C., est un grand roi perse, membre de la dynastie des Achéménides et fils de Darius Ier, qui a régné de 486 à 465. Manéthon l’appelle Xerxès le Grand. Il est vaincu par les Grecs à l'issue de la Seconde Guerre médique .
Mar 14, 2018 · Xerxès Ier (519-465, r. 486-465 av. J.-C.), également connu sous le nom de Xerxès le Grand, était le roi de l' Empire perse achéménide. Son titre officiel était Shahanshah qui, bien que généralement traduit par "empereur", signifie en réalité "roi des rois". Il est identifié comme l'Assuérus de Perse dans le livre biblique d'Esther ...
- Joshua J. Mark
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Xerxès I er, qui règne de 485 à 465 av. J.-C. Xerxès II, qui règne en 424 av. J.-C. C'est aussi le nom de : Xerxès, un roi d' Arménie tué par le roi séleucide Antiochos III. un fils de Mithridate I er, roi du Pont. Xerxès, un prince sassanide du VIe siècle.
in hieroglyphs. Xerxes I [a] ( c. 518 – August 465 BC), commonly known as Xerxes the Great, [3] was a Persian ruler who served as the fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 486 BC until his assassination in 465 BC. He was the son of Darius the Great and Atossa, a daughter of Cyrus the Great.
Apr 16, 2024 · Xerxes I (born c. 519 bce —died 465, Persepolis, Iran) was a Persian king (486–465 bce ), the son and successor of Darius I. He is best known for his massive invasion of Greece from across the Hellespont (480 bce ), a campaign marked by the battles of Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea.
- Jean-Louis Huot
- What problems did Xerxes I face when he became king?Upon his accession to the Persian throne in 486 BCE, Xerxes I had to first remove a usurper satrap from Egypt. He handily crushed these insurgents....
- Why did Xerxes I go to war with the Greeks?Xerxes I was likely persuaded by his cousin Mardonius to invade Greece in 480 BCE in order to avenge the late king Darius I. Darius, Xerxes’ father...
- How successful was Xerxes I in the first part of his war with the Greeks?Modern scholars estimate that Xerxes I crossed the Hellespont with approximately 360,000 soldiers and a navy of 700 to 800 ships, reaching Greece i...
- What was the turning point for Xerxes I in his invasion of Greece?Despite early successes, Xerxes I’s fortunes soured at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE. A small Greek fleet lured his enormous navy into the strai...
- What did Xerxes I do after he failed to conquer Greece?After his failure in Greece, Xerxes I started a lavish construction program in Persepolis at great expense to his subjects. He built a new palace a...
465 a.C. (54 anos) Dinastia. aquemênida. Pai. Dario I. Mãe. Atossa. Xerxes I (em persa: خشایارشا, pronunciado "Kshaiarsha"; [ 1] 519 a.C. – 465 a.C.[ 2]) foi um xá aquemênida que governou de 486 a.C. até a data do seu assassinato [ 3] em 465 a.C.[ 2] Era filho de Dario I e neto de Histaspes e de Ciro, o Grande. [ 4]
Xerxes I. Xerxes the Great was a Shah of Iran (485–465 BC) of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. Xerxes was son of Darius I and Atossa, the daughter of Cyrus the Great. After Darius died, Xerxes became the Shah of Persia. He took up the title of Shahanshah ( King of Kings ).
