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Humanistic Judaism views other forms of Judaism as valid from a traditional point of view, but itself emphasizes Jewish culture and history – rather than belief in God – as the sources of Jewish identity.
Cultural Zionism (Hebrew: צִיּוֹנוּת רוּחָנִית, translit. Tsiyonut ruchanit , trans. 'Spiritual Zionism') is a strain of Zionism that focused on creating a center in historic Palestine with its own secular Jewish culture and national history, including language and historical roots, rather than other Zionist ideas such as ...
While Zionism embarked on its project of social engineering in Mandatory Palestine, ethnonationalist politics on the European continent strengthened and, by the 1930s, some German Jews, acting defensively, asserted Jewish collective rights by redefining Jews as a race after Nazism rose to power.
Jul 18, 2023 · One reason for asking about both Jews and Judaism is that in previous polls, we found that Americans tend to express more prejudice against religions than people, as our 2015 poll on Islam and...
For many others, “Zionism” simply invokes confusion, something you know is controversial without knowing exactly why. Coined in the 1880s by a secular Jewish author, the word “Zionism” initially described a movement to invigorate Jewish cultural, linguistic, and national identity.
- Anne Perez
Jun 23, 2021 · Introduction. Zionism is a variety of Jewish nationalism. It claims that Jews constitute a nation whose survival, both physical and cultural, requires its return to the Jews’ ancestral home in the Land of Israel. Pre-1948 Zionism was more than a nationalist movement: it was a revolutionary project to remake the Jewish people.
Historically, Zionism is an outgrowth of the Jewish "enlightenment," a broad movement of ideas and institutions developed in response to the eman- cipation of the Jews in nineteenth century Europe. The concept of a Jewish enlightenment combining a reassertion of Judaic values with participation. 86).
