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  1. The principles are based on the work of Disney animators from the 1930s onwards, in their quest to produce more realistic animation. The main purpose of these principles was to produce an illusion that cartoon characters adhered to the basic laws of physics, but they also dealt with more abstract issues, such as emotional timing and character ...

    • Squash and Stretch. The Squash and Stretch technique is used by animators to convey an object's weight, flexibility, and hardness. For example, when there is an animation of an object falling, it gets flattened when it touches the ground and stretches out to maintain its volume.
    • Anticipation. Anticipation in animation prepares the audience for what will happen next. It involves a small movement or action that precedes a larger one.
    • Staging. Staging in Animation involves arranging characters, props, background, and camera perspective. You might have noticed that in animation, a scene unfolds in a sequence and not all at once.
    • Straight Ahead Action and Pose to Pose. Drawing animations can be done in 2 ways - Straight Ahead Action and Pose to Pose. Straight ahead action involves drawing an action frame by frame, creating a smooth flow of movement.
  2. Apr 14, 2024 · What are the 12 principles of animation? The 12 principles of animation are a set of animating guidelines developed by Disney animators in the 20th century. These principles were codified by Disney alums Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas in their 1981 book The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation .

  3. Jan 12, 2023 · The 12 principles of animation guide and help animators create fluid, realistic motion. These core animation principles were first outlined by Disney animators Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas in the book, The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation in 1981.

    • Squash and Stretch. Arguably the most fundamental of the 12 principles of animation. Squash and stretch is applied to give a sense of weight and/or flexibility to objects or even to people.
    • Anticipation. Use anticipation to add some realism when you want to prepare your audience for some action. Consider what people do when they prepare to do something.
    • Staging. When considering staging, you’re in the role of a film or theatre director. You need to think about where you’re putting the camera, what it’s focusing on, where the ‘actors’ will be and what they’re going to do.
    • Straight Ahead Action and Pose to Pose. Straight Ahead and Pose to Pose are in a sense two principles in one, each concerning different approaches to drawing.
  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Wayang_kulitWayang kulit - Wikipedia

    Wayang kulit, wayang golek, wayang klithik. Wayang kulit ( Javanese: ꦮꦪꦁ ꦏꦸꦭꦶꦠ꧀) is a traditional form of shadow puppetry originally found in the cultures of Java and Bali in Indonesia. [1] In a wayang kulit performance, the puppet figures are rear-projected on a taut linen screen with a coconut oil (or electric) light.

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  6. May 7, 2024 · 01. Squash and stretch. (Image credit: Vincenzo Lodigiani) The squash and stretch principle is considered the most important of the 12 principles of animation. When applied, it gives your animated characters and objects the illusion of gravity, weight, mass and flexibility.

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