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- Sixteenth Amendment, amendment (1913) to the Constitution of the United States permitting a federal income tax. The amendment was passed to remove the ‘direct tax dilemma’ related to Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.
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It was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895 Supreme Court case of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 3, 1913, and effectively overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in Pollock .
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- Pollock V. Farmers
Sep 13, 2022 · View Transcript. Passed by Congress on July 2, 1909, and ratified February 3, 1913, the 16th amendment established Congress's right to impose a Federal income tax. Far-reaching in its social as well as its economic impact, the income tax amendment became part of the Constitution by a curious series of events culminating in a bit of political ...
Sixteenth Amendment, amendment (1913) to the Constitution of the United States permitting a federal income tax. The amendment was passed to remove the ‘direct tax dilemma’ related to Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. Learn more about the Sixteenth Amendment, including its full text.
In 1913, the 16th Amendment was ratified, however, the United States Constitution Article 1, Section 9 defines a direct tax. The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution did not create a new tax. Colonial taxation. A British newspaper cartoon reacts to the repeal of the Stamp Act in 1765.
Ratified on February 3, 1913, the Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows the Congress to impose a federal income tax. This allows the federal government to collect a tax on personal income, no matter where that income came from.
With 36 states having ratified the Seventeenth Amendment, it was certified by Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan on May 31, 1913, as part of the Constitution. The amendment has subsequently been ratified by: Louisiana: June 11, 1914; Alabama: April 11, 2002; Delaware: July 1, 2010 (after rejecting the amendment on March 18, 1913)
Sixteenth Amendment: The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration. The Sixteenth Amendment was adopted to address the Court’s 1895 decision in Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co. 1.
