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  1. Baja nirkarat atau baja tahan karat ( bahasa Inggris: stainless steel) adalah material yang mengandung senyawa besi dan setidaknya 12% Kromium untuk mencegah proses korosi (pengaratan logam). Kemampuan tahan karat diperoleh dari terbentuknya lapisan film oksida Kromium yang menghalangi proses oksidasi besi (Ferum).

    • Aisi 321 Stainless Steel (Ss321), 321H, Tp321
    • Grade 321 Stainless Steel Datasheet
    • Aisi 321 Stainless Steel Properties
    • Heat Treatment
    • Weldability
    • Applications
    • Aisi 321 Stainless Steel Equivalent

    AISI 321 stainless steel (SS321) is basically type 304with the addition of titanium (Ti), which stabilizes carbides against sensitization to prevent intergranular precipitation of chromium carbide when the steel is heated to a temperature within the sensitization range (such as during welding). 321H is to obtain the best creep strength and creep ru...

    The following tables and lists give grade 321 stainless steel datasheet and specification including chemical composition, physical properties and mechanical properties, machinability, heat treatment, welding, etc.

    The tables below list AISI 321 stainless steel properties, including physical and mechanical properties.

    Recommended annealing temperature for TP321 and 321 wrought stainless steel: 1040 °C (1900 °F); Minimum 1095 °C (2000 °F) for cold-worked 321H and 1050 °C (1095 °F) for hot-finished 321H
    Stress-relieving treatments
    Typical forging temperature: 925-1260 °C (1700-2300 °F).

    SS321 and TP321 has excellent weldability, no preheating is required. The filling material needs to have similar composition but higher alloy content. Liquation cracking in heat affected zone: low energy input. Fine grain size. Ferrite ≥ 5%. Recommended filler metals are SS 321, 347, and 348. Electrode is E347 or E308L [service temperature < 370 °C...

    Type 321, 321H and TP321 can be used in places where solution treatment after welding is not possible, such as steam lines and superheater pipes and exhaust systems in reciprocating engines and gas turbines with temperatures ranging from 425 to 870 °C (800 to 1600 °F). And fuel injection lines and hydraulic systems for aircraft and aerospace vehicl...

    AISI TP321, 321H and 321 stainless steel equivalent to European EN (German DIN EN, British BSI EN, France NF EN), ISO, Japanese JIS and Chinese GB standard (for reference). Related material: AISI 316, 316L stainless steel

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  3. 300 series stainless steels are the larger subgroup. The most common austenitic stainless steel and most common of all stainless steel is Type 304, also known as 18/8 or A2. Type 304 is extensively used in such items as cookware, cutlery, and kitchen equipment. Type 316, also known as A4, is the next most common austenitic stainless steel.

  4. Corrosion Resistance. 321 stainless steel exhibits good general corrosion resistance, and excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion after exposure to temperatures in the chromium carbide precipitation range of 800 – 1500°F (427 – 816°C), 321 resists oxidation to 1500°F (816°C) and has higher creep and stress rupture properties than alloys 304 and 304L.

  5. Aug 15, 2023 · 321 stainless steel is a Ni-Cr-Ti austenitic stainless steel used in the manufacture of acid-resistant containers and wear-resistant equipment linings and pipelines. Japanese grade: SUS321. UK grade: 304S12, 321920. German grade: X10CrNiTi189. Also known as: Austenitic Stainless Steel.

  6. Oct 23, 2001 · Grades 321 and 347 are the basic austenitic 18/8 steel (Grade 304) stabilized by Titanium (321) or Niobium (347) additions. These grades are used because they are not sensitive to intergranular corrosion after heating within the carbide precipitation range of 425-850 °C. Grade 321 is the grade of choice for applications in the temperature ...

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