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Apr 30, 2023 · Harry Hess, an American geologist and naval officer, is best known for his contributions to the plate tectonics theory. He was born on May 24, 1906, in New York City. Hess received his degree in earth sciences from Yale University. Hess served as a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy during World War II.
A geologist is a contributor to the science of geology.Geologists are also known as earth scientists or geoscientists.. The following is a list of notable geologists. Many have received such awards as the Penrose Medal or the Wollaston Medal, or have been inducted into the National Academy of Sciences or the Royal Society.
There are several lists of Earth scientists: List of geodesists. List of geographers. List of geologists. List of geophysicists. List of meteorologists. List of mineralogists. List of oceanographers. List of paleontologists.
- James Hutton. James Hutton (1726–1797) is considered by many to be the father of modern geology. Hutton was born in Edinburgh, Scotland and studied medicine and chemistry throughout Europe before becoming a farmer in the early 1750s.
- Charles Lyell. Charles Lyell (1797-1875) was a lawyer and geologist who grew up in Scotland and England. Lyell was a revolutionary in his time for his radical ideas regarding the Earth's age.
- Mary Horner Lyell. While Charles Lyell is widely known, not many people realize that his wife, Mary Horner Lyell (1808-1873), was a great geologist and conchologist.
- Alfred Wegener. Alfred Wegener (1880-1930), a German meteorologist and geophysicist, is best remembered as the originator of the theory of continental drift.
- Nicolaus Copernicus. Astronomer and mathematician. 1473-1543. For centuries, people incorrectly believed the Earth was the center of the universe. Copernicus theorized otherwise, with the belief that the size and speed of a planet’s orbit depended on its distance from the centralized sun.
- Galileo Galilei. Physicist and astronomer. 1564-1642. Galileo changed how we literally see the world by taking early telescopes and improving their design. The Italian scientist made lenses capable of magnifying objects twenty-fold.
- Robert Hooke. Astronomer, physicist, and biologist. 1635-1703. Englishman Hooke coined the term “cell,” now known as the basic structural unit of all organisms, in his 1665 book Micrographia after observing the cell walls in slices of cork tissue.
- Sir Isaac Newton. Physicist and mathematician. 1643-1727. You probably know about Newton’s three laws of motion, including that objects will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon.
May 21, 2020 · Top Influential Earth Scientists Today. Earth scientists include meteorologists, geologists, physicists, geographers, mathematicians, and much more, all dedicated to seeking out the answers to our biggest questions about the planet we call home. Read on to learn more about outstanding academicians in the field of earth sciences and the exciting ...
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Inge Lehmann 1888 – 1993. Matthew Maury 1806 – 1873. A founder of modern oceanography; mapped the North Atlantic Ocean floor, discovering a submarine mountain range – part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge; invented the ‘electric torpedo,’ the most devastating naval weapon of the American Civil War. John Michell 1724 – 1793.
