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May 10, 2024 · Alcatraz Island, also known as ‘The Rock,’ a rocky island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California, in the United States. From 1934 to 1963, a facility on the island served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners. Learn more about the history of Alcatraz Island here.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Alcatraz Island ( / ˈælkəˌtræz /) is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. [1] The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison. In 1934, the island was converted into a federal prison, Alcatraz Federal ...
Oct 8, 2021 · Alcatraz Island Map. This is a general map of the island showing various structures. For your safety, please listen to the announcements at the dock, since various areas of the island are closed to the public depending on the season. Open the PDF of the Island map by clicking here.
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MAP KEY. Audio Tour start. Restroom. Bird viewing area (seasonal) Gardens. Cellhouse Path New Industries Building Path Water Tower. Agave Trail (seasonal closures) North. Officers’ Club.
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Mar 6, 2011 · 4699. Alcatraz from the Bay 2012 annetta (Atlas Obscura User) Alcatraz, also referred to as “The Rock,” is rich in American history, more so than most people realize. It is the home of the ...
The Ohlone indigenous people occupied much of the San Francisco Bay Area for more than 10,000 years before Europeans arrived. Evidence shows that Alcatraz Island was not only an important transport hub for them, but it was also a food gathering site. Eggs from large waterfowl were collected on the island and fishing off its shores was common.
Alcatraz Island is one of San Francisco's most iconic sights. Alcatraz was the site of the first lighthouse in the Western United States but became a federal penitentiary from 1934 to 1963, housing famous convicts such as Al Capone and George "Machine Gun" Kelly. Now, this once infamous prison island is part of the Bay Area’s 80,000-acre ...
