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  3. www.nps.gov › alca › indexAlcatraz Island (U.S. National Park Service)

    Jan 12, 2024 · This small island was once a fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary. In 1969, the Indians of All Tribes occupied Alcatraz for 19 months in the name of freedom and Native American civil rights. We invite you to explore Alcatraz's complex history and natural beauty.

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      Alcatraz Island Golden Gate National Recreation Area B201...

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      Upon arrival to Alcatraz Island, every visitor receives an...

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      Alcatraz Island Golden Gate National Recreation Area 201...

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      Contact Info. Mailing Address: Alcatraz Island. Golden Gate...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Alcatraz_Federal_PenitentiaryAlcatraz Federal Penitentiary - Wikipedia

    United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, also known simply as Alcatraz ( English: / ˈælkəˌtræz /, Spanish: [ a l k a ˈ t ɾ a s] "the gannet ") or The Rock, was a maximum security federal prison on Alcatraz Island, 1.25 miles (2.01 km) off the coast of San Francisco, California, United States.

  5. www.history.com › topics › crimeAlcatraz - Prison, Location & Al Capone | HISTORY

    • 3 min
    • Early Years as a Military Prison. In 1775, Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala (1745-97) mapped and named rugged Alcatraz Island, christening it La Isla de los Alcatraces, or Island of the Pelicans, due to its large population of sea birds.
    • Doing Time as a Federal Prison: 1934-63. In 1933, the Army relinquished Alcatraz to the U.S. Justice Department, which wanted a federal prison that could house a criminal population too difficult or dangerous to be handled by other U.S. penitentiaries.
    • Famous Inmates. Among those who did time at The Rock was the notorious Prohibition-era gangster Al “Scarface” Capone, who spent four-and-a-half years there during the 1930s.
    • Escape Attempts from Alcatraz. Over the years, there were 14 known attempts to escape from Alcatraz, involving 36 inmates. The Federal Bureau of Prisons reports that of these would-be escapees, 23 were captured, six were shot and killed during their attempted getaways, two drowned and five went missing and were presumed drowned.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Alcatraz_IslandAlcatraz Island - Wikipedia

    Alcatraz Island (/ ˈ æ l k ə ˌ t r æ z /) is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison.

  7. www.atlasobscura.com › places › alcatraz-islandAlcatraz Island – San Francisco, California - Atlas Obscura

    Mar 6, 2011 · Discover Alcatraz Island in San Francisco, California: In all of the 29 years it was in operation, no prisoners ever escaped successfully... or so they claim.

  8. www.historyhit.com › locations › alcatraz-islandAlcatraz Island - History and Facts | History Hit

    Nov 24, 2020 · Alcatraz Island was the site of a notoriously harsh prison based off the coast of San Francisco, California, this isolated position earning it the name of “The Rock”. However, prior to becoming a prison, Alcatraz Island had a long history as a military base. History of Alcatraz

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