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May 8, 2024 · federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Accordingly, federalism is a voluntary form of government and mode of governance that establishes unity while preserving diversity by constitutionally uniting separate political communities (e.g., the 13 original U.S. states) into a limited, but encompassing, political community (e.g., the United States) called a federal polity.
Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern. Both the national government and the ...
In the United States, federalism is the constitutional division of power between U.S. state governments and the federal government of the United States. Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government.
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- Robert Longley
- The Founders and Federalism. Seeing the importance of balancing liberty with order, America’s Founding Fathers identified three main reasons for creating a government based on the concept of federalism
- Where the States Get Their Powers. The states draw their powers under our system of federalism from the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution, which grants them all powers not specifically granted to the federal government, nor forbidden to them by the Constitution.
- Exclusive Powers of the National Government. The Constitution grants the U.S. national government three types of powers: Delegated Powers. Sometimes called enumerated or expressed powers, the delegated powers are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.
- Exclusive Powers of State Governments. Powers reserved to state governments include: Establish local governments. Issue licenses (driver, hunting, marriage, etc.)
Federalism is both a form of government and a principle. It is a voluntary form of government and mode of governance that establishes unity while preserving diversity by constitutionally uniting separate political communities (e.g., the 13 original U.S. states) into a limited, but encompassing, political community (e.g., the United States) called a federal polity.
Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments ( provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two. Johannes Althusius is considered the father of modern federalism along ...
