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  1. Old Persian cuneiform is a semi-alphabetic cuneiform script that was the primary script for Old Persian. Texts written in this cuneiform have been found in Iran ( Persepolis, Susa, Hamadan, Kharg Island ), Armenia, Romania ( Gherla ), [1] [2] [3] Turkey ( Van Fortress ), and along the Suez Canal. [4] They were mostly inscriptions from the time ...

  2. The Persian alphabet ( Persian: الفبای فارسی, romanized : Alefbâye Fârsi ), also known as the Perso-Arabic script, is the right-to-left alphabet used for the Persian language. It is a variation of the Arabic script with five additional letters: پ چ ژ گ, in addition the obsolete ڤ. [1]

  3. Darius I (550-486 BC) claims credit for the invention of Old Persian Cuneiform in an inscription on a cliff at Behistun in south-west Iran. The inscription dates from 520 BC and is in three languages - Elamite , Babylonian and Old Persian. Some scholars are sceptical about Darius' claims, others take them seriously, although they think that ...

  4. Old Persian. Dictionary. • Ancient Persian lexicon & The texts of the Achaemenidan inscriptions, transliterated and translated, by Herbert Cushing Tolman (1908) • Cuneiform supplement, with brief historical synopsis of the language, by Edwin Lee Johnson (1910) • Vocabulary of the ancient persian language: all the words which occur in the ...

  5. After Darius came to power around 522 BC, one of his many contributions to the Persian Empire (and Persian culture) was the invention of the Old Persian cuneiform. As was mentioned in Earliest History, before the settlement of the Persians in Persia proper, almost all the nations immediately to the west of this land (such as the Elamites, Sumerians, Aramians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Akkadians ...

  6. Persian Alphabet: script of thirty-six signs and eight ideograms, used in the Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions. When the Persian king Darius I the Great (r.522-486) ordered the Behistun inscription to be made, he also ordered the creation of a special, Persian alphabet, which he called "the Aryan script". It consists of thirty-six signs indicating ...

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  8. During the pre-Islamic classical period of the Parthian and Sassanid Persian Empires (248 BCE–651), the Aramaic language gained prominence in many regions of the Persian Empire, influencing the language and writing system of Pahlavi, the middle Persian language. The script used for writing Pahlavi was adapted from the ancient Aramaic script.

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