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Map of Melbourne and Geelong urban areas. Melbourne is in the southeastern part of mainland Australia, within the state of Victoria. Geologically, it is built on the confluence of Quaternary lava flows to the west, Silurian mudstones to the east, and Holocene sand accumulation to the southeast along Port Phillip.
- City of Melbourne
The city flag of Melbourne. The Melbourne City coat of arms...
- List of People From Melbourne
John Cain (senior) – premier of Victoria Corey Cadby –...
- Climate of Melbourne
Summer rain over Melbourne, taken from Brighton Winter fog...
- Lanes and Arcades of Melbourne
Rankins Lane Hosier Lane Union Lane The Cole's Book Arcade,...
- Transport in Melbourne
Yarra Trams Z-class tram beside a Melbourne Bus Link Scania...
- List of Melbourne Suburbs
This is a list of Municipalities and their suburbs...
- Hoddle Grid
Aerial view of the city centre looking east. The Yarra River...
- Trams in Melbourne
The Melbourne tramway network is a tramway system serving...
- Melbourne Airport
Melbourne Airport (IATA: MEL, ICAO: YMML), known locally as...
- Demographics of Melbourne
Chart of Melbourne's current and projected population...
- City of Melbourne
Map of the urban areas of Melbourne and Geelong and surrounding towns. Melbourne, the capital city of Victoria, Australia, is situated on the southeastern fringe of the Australian landmass and in the southern central part of the state.
Apr 11, 2024 · Melbourne, city, capital of the state of Victoria, Australia. It is located at the head of Port Phillip Bay, on the southeastern coast. The central city is home to about 136,000 people and is the core of an extensive metropolitan area—the world’s most southerly with a population of more than 1,000,000.
A map of Australia's states and territories. Australia has six states—New South Wales (NSW), Victoria (Vic), Queensland (Qld), Western Australia (WA), South Australia (SA) and Tasmania (Tas)—and two mainland self-governing territories—the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and the Northern Territory (NT).
- None at the federal level
- Pre-European Settlement
- Arrival of The Penal Colony
- Foundation of Town
- Early Colonisation and Displacement
- 1850s Gold Rush
- 1880s and 1890s Expansion
- "Australia's Capital": 1901-1927
- Interwar Period
- World War II
- Post World War II
The area around Port Phillip and the Yarra valley, on which the city of Melbourne now stands, was the home of the Kulin nation, an alliance of several language groups of Aboriginal Australians, whose ancestors had lived in the area for an estimated 31,000 to 40,000 years. At the time of European settlement the population of Indigenous inhabitants o...
In 1797 George Bass, in an open whaleboat with a crew of six, was the first European to enter what came to be called Bass Strait, the passage between the Australian mainland and Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania). He sailed westwards along what is now the coast of the Gippsland region of Victoria, as far west as Western Port. In 1802, John Murray in the ...
On 6 June 1835, Batman, as part of a Tasmanian business syndicate known as the Port Phillip Association, signed a treaty with eight Wurundjeri elders in which he purported to buy 600,000 acres (2,400 km2) of land around Melbourne and another 100,000 acres (400 km2) around Geelongon Corio Bay to the south-west. On 8 June he wrote in his journal: "So...
Melbourne began as a collection of tents and huts on the banks of the Yarra River. The river was used for bathing and drinking water. The river had by the 1850s become quite polluted and was the cause of an epidemic of typhoid fever which hit the town resulting in many deaths. Though the Melbourne City Council opened the first Melbourne City Baths ...
The discovery of gold led to a huge influx of people to Victoria, most of them arriving by sea at Melbourne. The town's population doubled within a year. In 1852, 75,000 people arrived in the colony and this, combined with a very high birthrate, led to rapid population growth. The concurrent dispossession of the Aboriginal populations in those area...
Melbourne's population reached 280,000 in 1880 and 445,000 in 1889. For a time it was the second-largest city in the British Empire, after London.[citation needed] During the boom, Melbourne had reputedly become the richest city in the world, In terms of area, Melbourne was already one of the largest cities in the world. Rather than building high-d...
Melbourne's status as Australia's largest city lasted long enough, however, for it to become the seat of government of the new Commonwealth of Australia when the six colonies federated in 1901. Parliament House in Spring St was lent to the Parliament of Australia, while Victoria's Parliament found temporary accommodation in the Royal Exhibition Bui...
Melbourne's mood was also darkened by the terrible sacrifices of World War I, in which 112,000 Victorians enlisted and 16,000 were killed. There were bitter political divisions during the war, with Melbourne's Irish-born Catholic Archbishop Daniel Mannix leading opposition to conscription for the war and the Labor Party suffering a traumatic split....
During World War II, although Canberra was officially the capital, most of the military and civilian administration was centred in Melbourne, and the city's economy benefited from wartime full employment and the influx of American service personnel (including General Douglas MacArthur, who briefly made his headquarters in Collins St before relocati...
After World War II, a new era of increasing prosperity arrived, fuelled by high prices for Victoria's wool, increased government spending on transport and education, and the stimulus of renewed high immigration. Unlike prewar immigration, which had been mostly from the British Isles, the postwar program brought an influx of Europeans, at first most...
Melbourne Map - Victoria, Australia. Oceania. Australia. Victoria. Melbourne is the cultural capital of Australia, with Victorian-era architecture, extensive shopping, museums, galleries, theatres, and large parks and gardens. melbourne.vic.gov.au. visitmelbourne.com. Wikivoyage. Wikipedia. Photo: Ferylbob, CC BY-SA 4.0.
37°48′53″S 144°57′54″E. Map of Melbourne. Central Melbourne [ edit] CBD. Melbourne's Central Business District (CBD) and historical core north of the Yarra River, including the new, cosmopolitan Docklands to the west and the Southbank entertainment precinct on the Yarra River. St Kilda. Sunny beaches and a great restaurant, bar and nightlife scene.
