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- George Washington Carver (1864-1943) Who Was George Washington Carver? Born into slavery in 1864, George Washington Carver is best known for his innovations in farming, soil restoration and peanuts.
- Charles R. Drew (1904- 1950) Who Was Charles R. Drew? One of the most prominent surgeons of the early-20th century — as well as African American scientists in history — Charles R. Drew is remembered as the creator of the blood bank, the first director of the American Red Cross and the first Black man to earn a doctorate from Columbia University.
- Katherine Johnson (1918-2020) Who Was Katherine Johnson? Katherine Johnson, a prominent mathematician, is one of the first Black women to work as a NASA scientist.
- Ernest Everett Just (1883-1941) Who Was Ernest Everett Just? Ernest Everett Just is best known for his work in biology and marine animal fertilization.
This list of African-American inventors and scientists documents many of the African Americans who have invented a multitude of items or made discoveries in the course of their lives. These have ranged from practical everyday devices to applications and scientific discoveries in diverse fields, including physics, biology, math, and medicine.
NameYearsOccupation (s)Inventions / Accomplishments1958–Electrical engineerFirst African American to serve as a ...1940–Physicist, inventorInvented a method of fabricating an ...1888–1958Civil engineerResponsible for the construction of many ...Ammons, VirgieDecember 29, 1908 – July 12, 2000InventorFiled the fireplace throat damper patent ...- Further Reading
- Stem Career Worksheet
- Diversity in Stem
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1. A Computer Called Katherine: How Katherine Johnson Helped Put America on the Moonby Suzanne Slade (Author), Veronica Miller Jamison (Illustrator) 2. Black Women in Science: A Black History Book for Kidsby PhD Kimberly Brown Pellum 3. Buzzing with Questions: The Inquisitive Mind of Charles Henry Turnerby Janice N. Harrington (Author), Theodore Taylor III (Illustrator) 4. Charles Drew (Getting to Know the World's Greatest Inventors & Scientists)by Mike Venezia 5. Computer Decoder: Dorothy Va...
Middle School
1. Black Pioneers of Science and Inventionby Louis Haber (Author) 2. Black Stars: African American Women Scientists and Inventors 3. Changing the Equation: 50+ US Black Women in STEMby Tonya Bolden 4. Find Where the Wind Goes: Moments from My Lifeby Mae Jemison 5. Reaching for the Moon: The Autobiography of NASA Mathematician Katherine Johnsonby Katherine Johnson 6. The Book of Awesome Black Americans: Scientific Pioneers, Trailblazing Entrepreneurs, Barrier-Breaking Activists and Afro-Futuri...
High School and Adult
1. African American Women Chemistsby Jeannette Brown 2. African American Women Chemists in the Modern Eraby Jeannette Brown 3. Black Inventors, Crafting Over 200 Years of Successby Keith C. Holmes 4. Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race 5. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacksby Rebecca Skloot For additional STEM reading suggestions, see our STEM reading list.
To encourage students to learn more about these scientists and to explore related careers in science, technology, engineering, and math, use our free STEM Career Worksheetalong with this post. If you use the "Learn More About these 38 Scientists for Black History Month" resource and career worksheet with students, we would love to hear your feedbac...
To help students see themselves with a future in STEM and to broaden understanding of science history, it is important for students to learn about a diverse range of scientists and engineers. This includes celebrating the stories of women, African American, Asian American Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Hispanic, and Native American scientists an...
Learn about the achievements of African American pioneers of science, such as George Washington Carver, Dorothy Vaughan, Mark E. Dean, Mae C. Jemison, and more. Discover how they contributed to fields like agriculture, mathematics, engineering, medicine, and space exploration.
- Benjamin Banneker (November 9, 1731 – October 9, 1806) African American astronomer, mathematician and author who who constructed America’s first functional clock.
- Charles Drew (3 June 1904 – 1 April 1950) American physician, surgeon and medical researcher known as the inventor of the blood bank.
- Dr. Daniel Hale Williams (January 18, 1858 – August 4, 1931) African American physician who performed the first prototype open-heart surgery. Advertisements.
- Emmett Chappelle (born October 25, 1925) African American scientist and researcher and a recipient of 14 U.S. patents, who discovered that a particular combination of chemicals caused all living organisms to emit light.
Aug 13, 2021 · In 1892, Charles Henry Turner was the first Black scientist to be published in Science. (Public domain) Charles Henry Turner (1867 – 1923) was a biologist, neurologist, and psychologist who was ...
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Feb 27, 2021 · February 27, 2021. Black History Month is a time dedicated to celebrating the contributions of Black people to the United States. Originally beginning in 1926 as a week-long event, it extended to a full month in 1976. All February long, we celebrated Black scientists and their significant contributions to science.
