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- In English, we have it easy. We usually only need to add an “s” on to the end of nouns to create plurals: “dog” becomes “dogs” and “tree” becomes “trees.” In German, things are a little more complex. There are five different ways to create a plural noun.
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Master the ways of forming German noun plurals, exceptions, common traps for English speakers and a host of valuable tips.
- How German Plurals Work
- German Plurals and Articles
- Masculine Plurals
- Feminine Plurals
- Neuter Plurals
- Words Without Plurals
- Tips For Learning German Plurals
The idea behind German plurals is no different than any other Indo-European languages, if you have one of something, the noun gets a singular form. If there are two or more, the noun changes to become plural. It’s not like Chinese, where the noun is always the same, or Arabic, which has a plural for two and one for three or more. It’s not just the ...
One thing about German plurals is that the articles stay the same across all genders, they only change per case. So regardless of the form or type of the plural, you don’t need to worry about the article. We’ve gone over them once before in our guide to German cases, but here they are again. However, the nouns themselves are all over the place, let...
In German, many masculine nouns simply add the letter “e” to the end of the word to denote the plural. This affects all nouns that end with any of five endings. These last two groups are quite rare, you won’t see them much. These words are almost always on loan from French and, as German prefers to avoid that, there’s not too many of them. Next up ...
You’ll be happy to know that with the masculine nouns out of the way, the worst is behind us. The feminine and neuter nouns are a lot more straightforward. The vast majority of feminine nouns in German end in -ein the singular. The plural is then formed by simply adding -n. If a feminine noun ends in something else than -e, it usually gets either -...
Two down, one to go: the neuter nouns’ plural is generally quite simple. However, there are two things to look out for, one is that there’s some overlap between the neuter and other two genders when it comes to endings. The other is that some of the exceptions, while rare, are pretty weird. Like how das Auto becomes die Autos, despite no other neut...
I know all that’s a lot. Thankfully, there are also a number of nouns that don’t have a plural, these generally fall apart in two categories. Names of people (der Simon), cities (die Berlin) and countries (das Frankreich) don’t generally have a plural form, so no need to worry about that. One of the very few exceptions is the United States, which i...
As you can see, there are a lotof things to remember here. As a general tip, I recommend that you learn the plural for every noun along with the singular, it just makes things easier. For example, instead of just studying that “house” is Haus, write it in your own vocabulary list as Haus/Häuser. That ought to save you a lot of headache down the roa...
- Fergus O'sullivan
May 31, 2023 · If you memorize a smattering of rules/guidelines and some short lists of key exceptions, you can be a master of German plurals! Gender Rules: 80% masculine and 75% neuter nouns take the -e plural; 90% feminine nouns take the -(e)n plural. Know the noun’s gender and you’ll know the correct plural form ~80% of the time! Suffix Rules:
May 13, 2024 · 1. Add an -e ending. This is the most common way to form a plural—simply add an -e to the end of the word, much like how we add an “s” in English! 89% of masculine nouns and 75% of feminine nouns take this form. All masculine nouns with the endings -eur, -ich, -ier, -ig, -ling, -ör take this -e plural ending.
Mastering the Plural Forms of German Nouns: A Simplified Guide – Learn German with Herr Antrim. Hallo, Deutschlerner! So one day a student of mine asks a relatively mundane question in class. “How do you make things plural in German? Can I just add an S like in English?”
The Most Common Rule For Masculine Nouns. There are a huge number of masculine nouns (and also many neutral nouns) ending in “-e” in the plural form (about 90%). Here are some examples:
Introduction. A plural noun expresses that there is more than one person, object, idea etc. To form plural nouns in German, we can add -n/-en, -e, -r/-er, or -s to the end of the noun. The rules for plural noun formation in German grammar are listed below.
