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Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) [c] was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France.
- Charles I of England
Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of...
- James II of England
James VII and II (14 October 1633 O.S. – 16 September 1701)...
- Catherine of Braganza
Catherine of Braganza (Portuguese: Catarina de Bragança; 25...
- Execution of Charles I
Excerpt from Charles I's speech upon the scaffold, as...
- Charlotte Jemima Henrietta Maria FitzRoy
Charlotte Jemima Henrietta Maria Paston, Countess of...
- Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth
Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth (1657 – 17 October...
- Charles I of England
- Early Life
- The King's Escape
- The Restoration
- Children
Prince Charles was the king's eldest son. As a little boy, he was made Prince of Walesas a sign that he would one day be king. By the time he grew into a young man, his father was already at war with Parliament in the English Civil War. Prince Charles did not take much part in the fighting. His mother, Henrietta Maria, was French, and she took her ...
In 1651, Charles II returned to Britain and fought Parliament at the Battle of Worcester. He was defeated, but is supposed to have escaped by hiding in an oak tree. Later, he was forced to disguise himself as a servant. A young lady called Jane Lanehelped him to escape, and he sailed to the Netherlands to re-join his supporters. He kept his own roy...
While Charles was in Holland, Britain was being ruled by Oliver Cromwell. He was chosen as leader of the country by Parliament. When Cromwell died in 1658, his son Richard was chosen to be the next leader. Richard Cromwell was not the man his father had been. Charles II was asked to come back and rule Britain. In 1660, Charles II was brought back t...
By Marguerite or Margaret de Carteret 1. Letters claiming that she bore Charles a son named James de la Clochein 1646 are dismissed by historians as forgeries. By Lucy Walter(c.1630–1658) 1. James Crofts, later Scott (1649–1685), created Duke of Monmouth (1663) in England and Duke of Buccleuch (1663) in Scotland. Ancestor of Sarah, Duchess of York....
- 23 April 1661
- Charles I (1649)
- 29 May 1660 –, 6 February 1685
- James II & VII
Apr 19, 2024 · Charles II (born May 29, 1630, London—died February 6, 1685, London) was the king of Great Britain and Ireland (1660–85), who was restored to the throne after years of exile during the Puritan Commonwealth. The years of his reign are known in English history as the Restoration period.
Feb 22, 2022 · Charles II of England (r. 1660-1685) was the king of Scotland (1649-1685) before the Restoration in 1660 also made him king of England and Ireland. Charles was a charming and easygoing monarch who took a keen interest in sports, science, and the arts. From the acquisition of New York to the Great Fire of London, his reign was certainly eventful.
- Mark Cartwright
- What is King Charles II famous for?Charles II is famous as the first king of the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy after it had been abolished during the English Civil Wars. His reign...
- What happened to Charles II of England?Charles II fled England during the English Civil War and lived in exile in France and the Netherlands. He returned as king of England in the 1660 R...
- Was King Charles a good king?Charles was popular because people wanted a return of the monarchy. He was a charming king mostly interested in sports but a war with the Netherlan...
- How did Charles II die?Charles II of England died four days after suffering a stroke on 6 February 1685. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.
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Apr 2, 2014 · Learn about the life and reign of Charles II, the son of Charles I and the king who restored the monarchy in England after the Civil War. Find out about his exile, his lifestyle, his religion and his successor.
Learn about Charles II, the king of England, Scotland and Ireland who restored the monarchy in 1660 after the Civil War. Find out about his exile, his religious policy, his wars, his marriages and his death.
Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France. After Charles I's execution at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War, the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649. However, England entered the period known as the ...
